The return of UK equities

  • UK companies have delivered strong operational performance, dividend growth and record levels of buybacks
  • Investors remain wary on the UK market despite huge cash generation
  • There are tentative signs of sentiment improving as stability is restored

To paraphrase Mark Twain, reports of the demise of UK equity markets have been much exaggerated. Over 2023, UK companies have delivered strong operational performance, dividend growth and record levels of buybacks. Yet investor sentiment has remained bleak. We see a range of factors that might convince investors this is a market worth another look.

Contrary to the alarmism that surrounds the UK market, we believe that UK companies have a clear contribution to make in a diversified portfolio. Most striking is the healthy pipeline of dividends: the FTSE All-Share Index has a yield of almost 4%, compared to just 2% for the MSCI World index. We see an abundant choice of dividend paying companies across small, mid and large cap UK companies. In most cases, we expect these dividends to grow over time.

Buybacks have also become an important feature of the UK market. As at the end of September, companies in the FTSE 100 had announced share buybacks worth £46.9 billion in 2023. This includes significant buyback activity among the UK’s banking sector. This level of buybacks is the second-highest on record and 2023 should outpace 2022, which had already set new records.

These buybacks are a reflection of the level of cash accumulated by UK companies, leaving management teams with the luxury problem of how to distribute that cash. In previous years, they might have issued a special dividend, but with share prices so cheap, buybacks have been a popular strategy. Increasingly companies themselves are the marginal buyer of UK shares.

So if UK equities are cheap and cash distributions are so attractive, why are investors remaining wary on the UK market? The answer seems to lie in the economic and political upheaval of recent years which has been an unwelcome distraction from the continued strength of the UK corporate sector. Having already experienced prolonged selling pressure, leaving investor allocations to UK at record low levels, it wouldn’t take a significant shift in sentiment to see the UK market move quickly.

The appeal of dividends

As we see it, there are a number of factors that may draw investors back. The first is dividends. At a time when investors can get 4-5% from a savings account, they need their dividend portfolios to work harder. With savings rates higher, investors may look for higher starting yields that may also offer dividend growth in future. The UK market has an abundance of this type of company.

We have around one-third of our portfolio in companies where we see consistent dividend growth over a three-to-five-year view. These are not high growth or fashionable technology names, but companies that can deliver consistently over time. These include FTSE 100 titans such as Shell or HSBC that are generating cash, managing costs carefully and growing revenues reliably. Equally, we don’t have to look far to find companies with yields of 6% or even higher, where the dividend is sustainable, but is underpriced by the market.

Lower valuations

On almost all measures, the UK market looks cheap relative to its peers, particularly the US. Almost every sector is trading significantly below its 20-year average, with energy, basic resources, financial services and banks standing out. Investors are paying less per pound of earnings growth than in almost any other country. Companies have not been rewarded for operational success, which has left valuations lower.

These low valuations are particularly evident in small and mid-caps. While there are well understood causes for the recent dislocation in this part of the market, notably rising interest rates and a weak UK economy, these factors are starting to adjust. As bond yields start to fall, and inflation finally starts to undershoot expectations, there are tentative signs of a turnaround. If interest rates have peaked, as seems likely, investors may start to reappraise smaller companies.

Greater stability

The UK has been characterised as the sick man of Europe, but stability has been returning to the domestic economy. Wage growth is now outpacing inflation. This means real incomes are growing, making recession less likely. The housing market is starting to stabilise. UK economic growth may remain unexciting, but the UK is no longer an outlier among its peers.

The same is true for UK politics. The US and many European countries go to the polls in 2024, and there are some potentially disruptive results in the mix. After the political turmoil of recent years, the UK appears relatively stable. The worst of the UK’s image problems may be behind it.  

Finding opportunities

With valuations low, we are finding opportunities across the market capitalisation spectrum, and the trust currently holds around 50% in large cap with the rest in mid cap, small cap and AIM. Some exposure to smaller companies could be helpful if the market turns.

Our highest sector exposure is in financials. We see an increasing recognition among policymakers that they need to make a return for the stability of the system. We also hold idiosyncratic positions such as Close Brothers, which is attractively valued and looks ripe for re-organisation.

We also find opportunities in energy and materials. National Grid and SSE are significant holdings, both of which will see a growing regulatory asset base as the shift to electrification gathers pace. At the same time, our holdings in Glencore and BP reflect their strong cash generation, while they also play a role in helping bridge the gap towards net zero.

Our view is that we will see a ‘breathing out’ moment as markets recognise that there is unlikely to be a deep recession. At that point, we expect market leadership to broaden out as investor confidence returns. In 2023, our focus has been on the delivery of dividend yield and dividend growth for our shareholders. In 2024, with a following wind from economic conditions, we see potential for our holdings to deliver capital growth as their solid operating fundamentals are recognised in their valuations by the wider market.

Companies selected for illustrative purposes only to demonstrate the investment management style described herein and not as an investment recommendation or indication of future performance.

Important information

Risk factors you should consider prior to investing:

  • The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up and investors may get back less than the amount invested.
  • Past performance is not a guide to future results.
  • Investment in the Company may not be appropriate for investors who plan to withdraw their money within 5 years.
  • There is no guarantee that the market price of the Company’s shares will fully reflect their underlying Net Asset Value.
  • As with all stock exchange investments the value of the Company’s shares purchased will immediately fall by the difference between the buying and selling prices, the bid-offer spread. If trading volumes fall, the bid-offer spread can widen.
  • The Company may borrow to finance further investment (gearing). The use of gearing is likely to lead to volatility in the Net Asset Value (NAV) meaning that any movement in the value of the company’s assets will result in a magnified movement in the NAV.
  • The Company may accumulate investment positions which represent more than normal trading volumes which may make it difficult to realise investments and may lead to volatility in the market price of the Company’s shares.
  • Yields are estimated figures and may fluctuate, there are no guarantees that future dividends will match or exceed historic dividends and certain investors may be subject to further tax on dividends.
  • The Company may charge expenses to capital which may erode the capital value of the investment.
  • The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) is a flexible, international market that offers small and growing companies the benefits of trading on a world-class public market within a regulatory environment designed specifically for them. AIM is owned and operated by the London Stock Exchange. Companies that trade on AIM may be harder to buy and sell than larger companies and their share prices may move up and down very sharply because they have lower trading volumes and also because of the nature of the companies themselves. In times of economic difficulty, companies listed on AIM could fail altogether and you could lose all your money.
  • The Company invests in the securities of smaller companies which are likely to carry a higher degree of risk than larger companies.

Other important information:

Issued by abrdn Fund Managers Limited, registered in England and Wales (740118) at 280 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4AG. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK.

Find out more at www.abrdnequityincome.com or by registering for updates. You can also follow us on social media: X (formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn.

Harbour Energy shares dip on falling production and rising costs

Harbour Energy shares slipped on Thursday after the UK-listed oil and gas firm said production would decrease as production costs rise.

Harbour Energy shares were down 6% at the time of writing.

There was little positive to take away from today’s update as the UK oil and gas producer Harbour Energy said it expects lower production and higher costs in 2024, according to its latest operations update.

The company forecasts production of 150,000-165,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2024, down from 186,000 in 2023. This reflects maintenance shutdowns and project delays.

At the same time, Harbour sees operating costs rising to around $18 per barrel, up from $16 last year. The company attributes this to lower volumes keeping production expenses flat, while total output declines.

The update comes as Harbour moves forward with a transformative $11 billion acquisition of Wintershall DEA’s assets, announced in December, expected to significantly boost the company’s reserves and production.

But in the near-term, Harbour is facing headwinds from declining output and inflationary pressures driving up unit costs. The company is ramping up drilling to add new capacity, but this will take time to impact volumes.

Watches of Switzerland shares crash as demand falls away

Watches of Switzerland shares crashed on Thursday after the luxury watch retailer said it had experienced ‘volatile trading’ during the key Christmas trading period and were reducing their revenue guidance as a result.

Watches of Switzerland (LON:WOSG) shares had cratered by over 28% at the time of writing on Thursday after reducing its revenue guidance for the year down to 1.53 – £1.55 billion from £1.65 – £1.70 billion.

The company is the UK’s largest luxury watch retailer and, for many, is the go-to outlet for leading brands such as Rolex, Patek Phillipe and Cartier.

Despite a positive start earlier this fiscal year, WOSG’s performance took a turn in the critical holiday season, as tough economic conditions weighed on luxury retail spending. The company now expects these challenges to persist through the end of the fiscal year.

WOSG continues seeing strong demand for its core brands in both the UK and US, with growing waitlists. Performance varied by market, with double-digit US growth but a more difficult UK market that impacted luxury watches and non-branded jewellery companies. Unusually high promotional deals were offered in non-branded jewellery.

Given the recent trading struggles and cautious outlook, WOSG management has revised full-year guidance for fiscal 2024 downward, assuming consumer demand will not recover. The new projections reflect discussions with key brands.

Currys shares jump on ‘robust profit’ delivery, guidance hiked

Currys shares were higher on Thursday after the electronics retailer said it had delivered robust profit “through stable gross margin and continued cost savings”.

Although group revenue was down 4% in Curry’s first half, the group said they now expected profit before tax to be higher than previous expectations at £105-115m.

Currys shares were up over 6% at the time of writing.

The company saw strength in its mobile sales which was slightly offset by slower sales of TVs and computers. Currys have honed in on the potential for higher margins from their customer services business and are enjoying ‘encouraging momentum’ in the area.

Currys said they are getting their Nordics business back on track as they prepare to dispose of their Greek business for £156m. The proceeds of the sale will be used to pay down debt as the company focuses on cash generation and managing costs.

“It’s no secret that Currys has had a hard time of late, and the group’s likely been praying for a Christmas miracle in the form of a boost to sales. But it looks like the group didn’t make its wish under a shooting star as sales across all regions continued to decline, in what should be peak business months for Currys,” said Aarin Chiekrie, equity analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown.

“Part of this comes down to the fact that consumers are simply struggling to justify as much discretionary spending on TVs, laptops and gadgets amidst the ongoing cost-of-living pressures. Record credit adoption in the UK suggests customers really are finding it harder to afford a lot of the big-ticket items that Currys sells. And in the Nordics region, the group’s second-largest segment, the market remains extremely tough.”

A progressive dividend and deeply attractive discount with the NextEnergy Solar Fund

The UK Investor Magazine was thrilled to welcome Ross Grier, COO & Head of UK Investments, NextEnergy Capital, for a deep-dive into the NextEnergy Solar Fund (LON:NESF).

Find out more about the NextEnergy Solar Fund here.

NextEnergy Solar Fund is an FTSE 250 solar-focused renewable energy infrastructure investment trust with a Net Asset Value (NA) of around £640m.

Ross provides deep insight into the trust’s assets, breaking down the different types of solar assets the trust holds and how the trust invests in solar assets.

Ross explains how vital the investment flows from closed-ended investment vehicles such as NextEnergy Solar Fund have been for the UK’s solar industry and the points at which the trust has invested throughout the evolution of UK solar power.

The conversation moves to the opportunity in NextEnergy Solar Fund shares, given the deep discount between the current share price and NAV.

NextEnergy Solar Fund increased its dividend for the financial year and has a progressive dividend policy with further dividend hikes likely in the years ahead.

SHARE TIP: UK retailer set to benefit from persistently high inflation

A surprise increase in UK inflation to 4% from 3.9% in the month prior will result in many investors tearing up their trade plans for early 2024.
The promise of lower inflation and potential rate cuts in the early months of 2024 sparked a rotation into cyclical sectors such as miners, housebuilders, REITs and some retailers. This move now looks premature.
Higher inflation is now set to continue to erode household spending power, and the prospect of higher interest rates for longer will likely lead to higher mortgage rates than could otherwise have been achieved.
Such a scenario will encourage...

FTSE 100 sinks after shock UK inflation increase

London’s leading index was dealt a heavy blow on Wednesday as UK CPI inflation unexpectedly rose in December, throwing the timing of the UK’s first rate cut after an extended hiking cycle up in the air.

The FTSE 100 was down 1.6% at the time of writing.

UK investors were reminded that interest rates may stay higher for a prolonged period after UK CPI unexpectedly rose to 4% in December from 3.9% in the month prior.

“Frustration is in the air as UK inflation continues to prove stubborn. The slight rise in the headline rate to 4% is the last move companies and households wanted to see, as it pushes the prospect of interest rate cuts further down the line,” said Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets, Hargreaves Lansdown.

The reading will be a real headache for the Bank of England, which is under increasing pressure to lower borrowing costs to avoid a UK recession.

As inflation dipped last year, markets were quick to price in UK interest rate cuts early in 2024. Today, this positioning unwound as investors assessed data suggesting the Bank of England would not cut rates for the first time until later in the year.

“Investors have had to rip up their game plan after UK inflation went in the wrong direction to support the narrative for interest rate cuts,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.

“Coming at 4% versus a market forecast of 3.8%, it’s still double the long-term target for the Bank of England and could act as the deciding factor for the Monetary Policy Committee to sit on their hands at their next vote and keep rates higher for longer.

This morning’s UK inflation data follows several comments by European central bankers warning markets not to expect too many rate cuts in Europe in 2024.

US CPI inflation has also recently come in hotter than expected.

Interest rate-sensitive sectors

As expected, Interest rate-sensitive sectors were among the biggest losers on Wednesday.

Housebuilders were at the forefront of the rally at the end of last year, inspired by hopes of interest rate cuts. However, Taylor Wimpey, Barratt Developments, Berkeley Group Holdings, and Persimmon sank between 2% and 4.7% on Wednesday as the thesis for last year’s rally diminished. 

Although interest rate-sensitive sectors led the declines, the FTSE 100’s sell-off was broad. Just six of the 100 constituents were positive at the time of writing.

Real Estate Investment Trusts were among the worst performers, with Land Securities and Unite Group taking a beating.

Just a day after Ocado rallied on strong results for their retail arm, the company once more displayed its tech stock attributes. Higher interest rates are generally seen as bearish for fast-growing technology stocks and bring their lofty valuations into question. 

AIM movers: Nexteq beats expectations, but James Cropper disappoints

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Gaming machines and displays technology supplier Nexteq (LON: NXQ) says 2023 pre-tax profit was ahead of expectations thanks to a higher gross margin offsetting lower revenues. Pre-tax profit improved from $10.2m to $14m. The share price continues to recover from its recent low and is 10.9% higher at 122p.

Video games publisher Frontier Developments (LON: FDEV) reported an expected decline in interim revenues and move from a £6.7m pre-tax profit to a loss of £33.1m. Full year revenues guidance is unchanged at £80m-£95m. The share price clawed back some of its recent losses and is up 10.6% to 130.7p.

Trading improved in the fourth quarter at marketing services group The Mission Group (LON: TMG) and 2023 revenues were slightly better than expected at £87m with pre-tax profit of £4.3m following the disposal of a loss-making business. Net debt is £1.55m and there is a payment plan with HMRC. There are £5m of annual cost savings that are being made. The share price is heading back to the level it was when the profit warning was released in October and is 8.51% ahead at 25.5p.

Cyber security services provider Corero Network Security (LON: CNS) grew annualised recurring revenues by 17% to $16.9m and 2023 revenues were a little better than expected at $22.3m. There was a small loss with a return to profit expected this year. Net cash is $5.2m. The share price rose 3.13% to 8.25p.

FALLERS

Paper and technical fibres maker James Cropper (LON: CRPR) has been hit by weak trading in the paper business and slower growth in sales to hydrogen companies in advanced materials. As a highly operationally geared business this has led to a slashing of current year pre-tax profit forecast from £5.9m to £500,000. Employee numbers have been reduced in the paper division, completing the restructuring. Higher capacity utilisation will improve the profit contribution. The share price slumped by one-third to 535p, which is the lowest level for more than eight years.

Cancer diagnostic tests developer Oxford BioDynamics (LON: OBD) generated revenues and other operating income of £1.3m in 2022-23. Two tests have been launched in the US in the past year, but it will take time to build up revenues. There was a £11.4m loss and an operating cash outflow of £9.1m with £5.25m left in the bank at the end of September 2023. The share price dipped 23.7% because of cash concerns.

Ceramic products supplier Portmeirion (LON: PMP) achieved expectations in 2023, but the recovery is likely to be slower than anticipated. Rest of the world sales grew. Management is cautious about prospects in the US and South Korea. A 2023 pre-tax profit of £3.1m is estimated, while the 2024 figure has been cut by Singer from £7.1m to £4.5m. The share price dived 16.1% to 235p – the lowest level since March 2020. That still leaves the shares trading on less than ten times prospective 2024 earnings.

Hospitality tableware manufacturer Churchill China (LON: CHH) confirmed that 2023 profit is in line with expectations as margins continue to improve. Management warns that demand could be weak in the first half with cost increases offsetting further efficiency improvements. The share price fell 9.43% to 1200p.

BP appoints new CEO

BP has appointed Murray Auchincloss as their new CEO four months after Bernard Looney left his position following the discovery of undisclosed relationships with staff.

The new CEO comes in at a time when BP is under increased pressure to push forward with its green agenda and a generally difficult time for the FTSE 100 company.

Auchincloss will have to contend with subdued oil prices and a poor valuation compared to US peers.

“The decision to appoint Murray Auchincloss as chief executive of BP on a permanent basis was greeted with the shrug it deserved by the market,” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.

“There will be some disappointment about the failure to appoint an external candidate for the first time in its history to shake things up and revive a business which has trailed behind its US counterparts in recent years.

“Mr Auchincloss is a continuity candidate, in that he was on the board as CFO under Bernard Looney when the oil major drew up its plan to retreat more rapidly from hydrocarbons than its industry peers, and that he was appointed interim CEO when Mr Looney was sacked. As such, the board must be happy with this strategy, even if it was subsequently refined and the pace of the switch toward renewables and away from oil and gas was slowed down, and the idea is presumably that Mr Auchincloss can continue to implement it.”

Mould continued to explain that the new CEO has a job on their hands to impress investors after a period of relative underperformance versus peers.

“Investors have, thus far, been less pleased than the board, given how BP’s shares underperformed those of Shell as well as its American and European peers during Mr Looney’s tenure. Nevertheless, they may welcome some degree of calm in the company’s boardroom, given that three of its past four CEOs did not depart at a time of their choosing.

“Mr Auchincloss will still be expected to put his own stamp on the business and will get his first opportunity to introduce himself to the market properly with the company’s full year and fourth quarter results on 6 February.”

Ibstock shares: the worst may be behind the brickmaker

Ibstock shares were slightly weaker on Wednesday after the company announced a 21% drop in full-year revenue to £405m.

The brickmaker has been dogged by slow demand from the residential sector amid a drop in new home sales.

Ibstock will hope the worst is behind them. However, by their own admission, the market remains highly uncertain, and cost inflation persists. 

That said, trading has been in line with management’s expectations, and analysts suggest 2024 could be the year the industry turns around and supports higher revenue for the group.

Although shares were down 3% at the time of writing on Wednesday, the stock has had a good run since the lows towards the end of last year.

UK Investor Magazine published an article titled ‘Ibstock: start buying the brick maker in preparation for the UK property recovery’ in September last year.

We wrote:

Indeed, for all the gloom attached to the UK housing market, Ibstock’s performance in 2023 hasn’t been that bad. 

In the first half of 2023, the brickmaker generated more revenues of £223m, only 14% down on the same period last year.

Things may get worse in the second half, but with the stock trading at 6.4x historical earnings, there is plenty of wiggle room for a long-term hold.

Things did get worse in the second half, but the forward-looking nature of the markets coupled with deep value in Ibstock shares sent the stock higher into the new year.

Despite the challenges faced by the industry, Ibstock remains a cyclical play for the UK property recovery. The company is taking measures to reduce costs, which will result in a leaner business when the market improves.

“It’s no real surprise to see Ibstock wrestling against the struggles of a housing market slowdown. Residential volumes have dropped significantly in 2023, and the group expects business to remain subdued over the near term,” said Aarin Chiekrie, equity analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown.

“To combat the challenging market backdrop, Ibstock reduced headcount and pulled back on production, carefully matching supply with demand to try and avoid a build-up of inventory. This involved the permanent closure of the group’s brick factory in Surrey, which will cost the group around £20mn over the current and prior year. This isn’t great news and raises questions about the group’s ability to ramp up production quickly when the market turns. In the meantime, cost-cutting measures remain the key route to protecting group margins.”

“There are some very early signs the worst may be behind Ibstock now. Cost inflation appears to have eased and the fact that lenders are becoming more competitive on mortgage rates is a major positive for homebuyers, which ultimately feeds through to increased demand for Ibstock’s products.”