Investing is a complex and ever-evolving field that demands a blend of astute decision-making, comprehensive analysis, and a deep understanding of human behaviour.
The late Charlie Munger, Vice Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and renowned investing guru, left behind a legacy of wisdom that transcends the mere financial aspects of the market. In this article, we will explore 10 investing phrases coined by Charlie Munger and the valuable lessons they impart to investors.
- “Invert, always invert”:
Munger’s emphasis on inversion encourages investors to think backwards. Instead of focusing solely on positive outcomes, consider potential pitfalls. By adopting this approach, investors can make more well-informed decisions and better navigate the complexities of the market.
Lesson: Sound decision-making involves a comprehensive evaluation of both positive and negative aspects, offering a more holistic perspective.
- “It’s not supposed to be easy. Anyone who finds it easy is stupid”:
Munger debunked the myth of easy money in investing. He stressed the importance of hard work, continual learning, and rational decision-making in the face of the market’s inherent complexities.
Lesson: Success in investing demands diligence, continuous learning, and a commitment to making well-informed decisions rather than seeking shortcuts.
- “Avoiding stupidity is easier than seeking brilliance”:
Munger advocates for steering clear of common pitfalls and mistakes in investing. By sidestepping foolish decisions, investors can often achieve better results than by constantly chasing after brilliant strategies.
Lesson: Minimising errors and avoiding common pitfalls can lead to more consistent and successful investment outcomes.
- “Circle of competence”:
Munger encourages investors to operate within their circle of competence, investing only in businesses and industries they thoroughly understand. Straying beyond this circle increases the likelihood of making uninformed decisions.
Lesson: Identify your strengths and invest in companies that fall within your circle of competence to enhance the chances of making sound investment choices.
- “Spend each day trying to be a little wiser than you were when you woke up”:
Munger believed in the importance of continuous learning. He urged investors to strive for incremental improvement each day, accumulating knowledge and wisdom over time.
Lesson: Consistent self-improvement and learning are vital for long-term success in investing. Stay curious and seek opportunities for growth.
- “The best way to get what you want is to deserve what you want”:
Munger stressed the significance of merit and hard work. Instead of fixating solely on desires, investors should focus on developing the skills and knowledge necessary to achieve their goals.
Lesson: Success in investing comes from deserving success through disciplined research, thoughtful decision-making, and a commitment to personal growth.
- “It’s waiting that helps you as an investor, and a lot of people just can’t stand to wait”:
Patience is a virtue in investing, according to Munger. Successful investors understand the power of waiting for the right opportunities and avoiding impulsive decisions driven by short-term market fluctuations.
Lesson: Develop the patience to wait for high-quality investment opportunities, and resist the urge to make hasty decisions based on short-term market movements.
- “A great business at a fair price is superior to a fair business at a great price”:
Munger emphasized the importance of investing in high-quality businesses, even if they come at a higher price. The long-term potential and stability of a great business often outweigh the immediate gains from a cheaper, less promising investment.
Lesson: Prioritise the quality of businesses in your portfolio over their current valuation. A great business can generate sustainable returns over time.
- “It is remarkable how much long-term advantage people like us have gotten by trying to be consistently not stupid, instead of trying to be very intelligent”:
Munger stressed the value of avoiding mistakes rather than focusing solely on being exceptionally intelligent. By minimising errors, investors can create a significant long-term advantage.
Lesson: Consistent, rational decision-making and avoiding common pitfalls can lead to better investment results than attempting to be overly clever.
- “The big money is not in the buying or selling, but in the waiting”:
Munger underscores the importance of patience and a long-term perspective. Successful investing often involves holding onto quality investments through market ups and downs rather than constantly buying and selling.
Lesson: The real profits come from holding onto solid investments over an extended period. Resist the temptation to engage in frequent trading and focus on the long-term potential of your portfolio.
