House prices increasing despite plummeting confidence
G4S shares plunge on growth forecast downgrade
Germany Dax 30 At All Time Highs – Where Next?
This report includes:
⇒Technical Outlook for The German DAX
⇒Long-Term Outlook
⇒Fundamental Considerations
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Bank of England deliver rate hike for first time in 10 years
The Bank of England has raised interest rates for the first time in over 10 years, after the Monetary Policy Committee said falling unemployment meant there was “limited slack” in the economy.
The official bank rate has been lifted from 0.25 percent to 0.5 percent, the first time that rates have been lifted since before the financial crisis.
Seven out of the nine members voted in favour of higher rates., but the committee reiterated that future increases in rates would be at “a gradual pace and to a limited extent”.
The financial markets are expecting the Bank of England to follow a similar strategy to that of the US Federal Reserve, with several more rate hikes to come over the next three years.
The Bank of England is currently facing a challenge from inflation, which despite governor Mark Carney’s target level of 2 percent hit 3 percent in September. Wage growth also remains weak, at just 2.1 percent. The rise in interest rates is likely to have a positive impact on savers, with Vince Smith-Hughes, retirement expert at Prudential, commenting: “Rising interest rates will be welcomed by retired people who often have a large proportion of their savings in deposit accounts. Rising inflation has eroded their retirement income as deposit accounts fail to keep pace with inflation. The rise in interest rates will hopefully see better returns from savings accounts. Using the right wrappers to minimise tax is also important.”Centimin shares fall despite reporting record levels of production in Q3
Shell earnings boosted by uptick in oil prices
Is the FTSE 100 overvalued?
Valuation
When evaluating the price levels of stocks one of the most commonly used metrics are price-to-earnings (PE) ratios. There are several variations of PE ratios and they value a stock or share index by dividing earnings of equity by their current price or market capitilisation. It can be used to predict the returns investors will receive on stocks; a higher PE ratio would suggest that stocks are overvalued and lower PE suggests stocks are cheap. This logic is then applied to stock markets as a whole as the current value of the share index is divided by total earnings. PE Ratios are the most widely used metric of valuations and it is important to understand the different variations to help predict future returns.CAPE Ratio
Shiller’s cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings (CAPE) ratio uses a ten-year period that adjusts earnings according to inflation. In some quarters it is considered a superior predictor to the core PE ratio as it avoids the economic cycle skewing the data. In regard to the FTSE 100, the PE ratio, as of 30 September, was 25.6 whereas the CAPE ratio was 15.7. The CAPE ratio is trending towards its historical mean, as is assumed it will continually do over time, of 16, however the PE ratio is significantly above its historical mean of 15. Similarly the FTSE CAPE ratio is considerably lower than in other large countries, such as the US and Germany, however, the PE is higher than in these countries.Is the FTSE 100 Overvalued?
So, why is there this disparity? Is the FTSE 100 currently over or undervalued? Part of the answer may be revealed when looking at when the PE ratio of the FTSE began to climbed. In the six months between the end of 2015 and July 2016 this ratio more than doubled, going from 17.18 to 36.49. This may have been caused by how highly weighted commodities were on the FTSE at this time. At this time commodity prices began to plummet and as a result, earnings also dropped sharply. Prime examples of this are BP and Shell who began posting dramatically reduced earnings – and large losses in the case of BP – as their share price either continued as they were and began to climb again. The price of the FTSE has continued to climb since this point as well. This is because of historically low interest rates has led to investors further turning toward trading in stocks in order to get higher returns. Since the huge spike in the trailing PE ratio in 2016 it has been slowly dropping consistently quarter on quarter, likely the value of the pound dropping 16% up to July 2017, which has caused earnings for the FTSE to increase. This is likely why the PE ratio is seemingly reverting to mean and this should continue to occur. This process will continue in one of two ways, either earnings continue to rise or stock prices takes significant drop off. Considering the fall in the pound has led to an increase in earnings as many of the FTSE 100 companies are multinationals, so earnings abroad are inflated when converted to pounds, this suggests prices are too high. As a consequence, unless the pound carries on dropping or companies improve earnings substantially, the PE ratio will remain above long terms averages, therefore it is likely a drop in price will facilitate the drop in the PE ratio, leading to a conclusion that the FTSE 100 is currently overvalued. by Will HintonJust Eat continues strong expansion as revenue rises 47%
CEO Peter Plumb said of the results:
“The Just Eat team has once again delivered another period of strong growth. As I get to know the company, it is great to see the UK business in good health and positive momentum across our international markets, particularly in Canada where SkipTheDishes’ delivery expertise and relentless focus on customer service are driving excellent results. We will continue to invest for growth in technology, marketing and great people.“
Weir Group sinks as full year guidance is slashed
“In 2017 we continue to build on our leadership positions in rapidly improving main markets whilst investing to maximise the significant opportunities ahead of us. “As the North American onshore oil and gas industry continues to demonstrate its increased relevance as a source of global supply, our Oil & Gas business is fully leveraging its market leadership position in support of higher activity levels among customers. While international markets remained challenging the division has accelerated in 2017 as we expected and is well placed to continue to fully capture future opportunities. “In Minerals our brownfield solutions delivered good order growth with an increasing pipeline of future opportunities. Profits will be slightly lower than previously indicated due to project phasing, incremental investment in growth and one-off plant reconfiguration as we ensure the business is well set to benefit from increased momentum in 2018 and beyond.”
“At a group level, we anticipate strong growth in full year constant currency revenues and profits. Minerals profits are expected to be slightly lower than previously indicated while expectations for Oil & Gas and Flow Control are unchanged.”
