FTSE 100 rises as Next leads a retailer charge

Next was the FTSE 100’s top riser on Thursday after the retailer impressed investors with a robust set of festive trading figures and ignited a rally in the UK’s listed retail companies.

Next shares were 7% higher at the time of writing and the FTSE 100 was gaining 0.4% to 7,618.

The festive trading period is key for retailers and Next is seen as a bellwether for the UK high street. The health of the consumer has been a major concern but today’s results from Next suggest shoppers are still in a position to spend, despite rising inflation and interest rates.

Ocado, Frasers Group and JD Sports all gained substantially on hopes they would also reveal similarly upbeat results to Next.

Greggs and B&M European Value also reported resilient numbers today. However, analysts cautioned that the location of these companies’ outlets may have favoured travel conditions and their sales may not be evident in retailer with a city centre focus.

“Next, B&M and Greggs are united by having a presence on retail parks where business has been better than expected in general. Widespread train strikes will have prevented a lot of people from going to city centre shops, which means retail parks with their plentiful parking spaces have been the preferred alternative shopping destination,” said AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould.

JD Sports are set to release their Christmas trading statement 11th January and Ocado 17th January.

China strength

The miners were once again higher after a strong session in Asia overnight.

“Asian stocks have fared well over night with Chinese indices doing particularly well with the Shanghai composite up 1.8%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was up 0.9% as news emerged that the border with China is soon to open. The Hang Seng is now at its highest level since the end of October 2022,” said Derren Nathan, Head of Equity Research, Hargreaves Lansdown.

Pearson was the FTSE 100’s biggest loser after the education material provider was cut to underperform with a price target of 865p. Pearson shares were down 4.4% to 911p.

AIM movers: Itaconix board appointment and ex-dividend

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Plant-based polymers developer Itaconix (LON: ITX) has appointed Paul LeBlanc as a non-executive director. Dr Peter Nieuwenhuizen has been confirmed as chair. Last year, Itaconix had problems with shareholders over the make up of the board. There are two executives and two non-execs on the board. The share price improved 9.09% to 4.8p.

Cleaning services provider React Group (LON: REAT) has won a two-year contract with a high street fast food chain and it should generate revenues of £800,000 in the year to September 2023. It was an existing client of window cleaning business LaddersFree, which was bought last May. The share price rose 7.14% to 1.125p.

Workplace efficiency software company Checkit (LON: CKT) has won new contracts in the US and renewed a contract in the UK. Three US contracts will generate a minimum $1m over three years. The UK contract is worth a further £2.1m over four years. The share price moved up by 4.55% to 23p.

The Angle (LON: AGL) share price has slumped by 31.3% to 33p. Last July, money was raised at 80p.  Market conditions have hampered the cancer diagnostics company in securing partnerships and building the commercial use of the Parsortix cancer cells capture technology. Revenues will be just above £1m in 2022 after contract delays, while 2023 revenues will be lower than the £5m previously forecast. The closure of the facility in Canada will cut costs by £2.6m in 2023. Cash was around £32m at the end of 2022 and that should last until the middle of 2024.

Live Company Group (LON: LVCG) has reinstated quarterly updates. Management of the live events company says that Covid still had a negative impact on its events last year. Revenues are slow in developing and cost savings are being made. Non-execs will receive their pay in shares. Short-term liquidity facilities are being explored. An analyst update is planned in the first quarter of 2023. The share price fell 14.8% to 2.6p. Proteome Sciences (LON: PRM) is receiving a £870,000 milestone payment for TMT/TMTpro sales from partner Thermo Scientific. This will be recognised in the 2022 accounts. Even so, the share price fell 4.29% to 3.35p.

Ex-dividends

Cohort (LON: CHRT) is paying an interim dividend of 4.25p a share and the share price declined by 4p to 524p.

i3 Energy (LON: I3E) is paying a dividend of 0.17p a share and the share price dived 0.975p to 21.725p.

Impellam (LON: IPEL) is paying a special dividend of 55.4p a share and the share price dropped 65p to 670p.

Iomart (LON: IOM) is paying an interim dividend of 1.94p a share and the share price rose 0.4p to 123.6p.

Lendinvest (LON: LINV) is paying an interim dividend of 1.3p a share and the share price fell 0.75p to 77.5p.

Smart Metering Systems (LON: SMS) is paying a dividend of 7.56p a share and the share price slipped 0.5p to 794.5p.

How technology has revolutionised the forex market

Much like many big industries that operate online, the forex market has changed considerably, thanks to technological innovations and widespread online developments. Today, we will examine exactly what changes have occurred and which were landmark events that caused the forex market to evolve.

What is the forex market?

Firstly, we will begin by explaining the forex market, which is quite straightforward. The foreign exchange market is where major currencies are bought and sold. Due to the nature of the currencies involved, the market is open 24 hours a day. While most of the pairs match up with the US dollar, other pairings involve the euro and the British pound.

How big is the forex market?

The forex trading market is a monumental sector. It is hard to imagine just how huge the market is. There are trillions of dollars’ worth of assets traded every single day. When traders enter this market, they are split into two categories. Large institutions such as investment banks, which deal with billion-dollar trades, are called institutional investors. Smaller investors, such as you or me, are known as retail investors and use less capital. 

If you are trading for the first time, you must invest and trade in an area you understand. Whether you take time to study the topic or set up tools to help you trade, there isn’t much point in doing this if you don’t understand the market. However, even professional traders lose money, as the markets are volatile and do not follow any particular pattern. There’s no way to guarantee that you’ll make money in the forex market.

What type of trading has changed the most?

Dozens of methods are used to try and make a profit in forex trading. There are short-term strategies such as scalping or day trading. However, there are also more complex ways of trading, such as arbitrage trading, which takes advantage of small price differentials between exchanges. Forex arbitrage software is just one specific area that has changed significantly in the world of forex trading, while scalping, swing trading and day trading have all changed in profound ways too.

Automated trading software

One of the key ways to implement safety in your trading strategy is to set buy and sell limits. This involves setting a lower limit to sell your asset in the event of a sharp market decline, and a sell limit if it hits the price ceiling, so you can enjoy your profits. Before the rise of the internet, automated trading software was used by institutions. However, now that technology has revolutionised automated trading, you can use an array of apps to set these limits, and you can also set them automatically on many big exchanges to make sure your trade goes through.

Trade on the go

Mobile technology makes it possible for investors to trade on their mobile phones while they do their daily business. You can trade outside of your full-time job as you try to turn it into a full-time vocation, whereas 20 years ago, you would have had to be glued to a trading desk as a full-time trader.

However, the technology has become so advanced that any retail trader can trade forex 24/7 by pulling out their smartphone and downloading a mobile app.

Trading the news

As social media has brought people closer together than ever, we can access news much more quickly than before. Trading the news is something that successful forex traders do and have done for many decades. Having access to instant news can work to your advantage if you’re looking to purchase an asset straight away. 

This is particularly applicable to stocks and shares but can also apply to forex trading, such as the mini-budget unveiled by the UK government in September 2022. Many forex traders traded the news of the disaster budget and made millions in profit by shorting the pound.

Conversely, you can be inundated with news you are unsure is sourced by a legitimate provider. Taking into account huge news stories is just one of many factors that professionals will weigh up before they enter a trade.

Conclusion

Forex market trading can be a profitable venture for traders. However, it can be turbulent and tumultuous for many, particularly beginner retail traders who need to learn how the market works. You must ensure that you invest money you can afford to lose, and fully understand the risks involved before you enter the market.

We have only looked at a handful of technological advancements that have affected the market over the last couple of decades. The truth is we could name dozens, and there will be many more as technology continues to bring convenience to every part of our daily lives.

Greggs sales jump in 2022 and opens 186 stores

Greggs have marked a significant bounce back from the headwinds of the pandemic in 2022 with sales rising 23.0% to £1,513m.

The ‘on-the-go’ nature of Greggs bakery business model meant the company was always set to suffer during a period people worked from home and travelled less due to COVID-19. Greggs 2020 sales sank to £811m from £1,167m in 2019 as the pandemic rocked the economy.

However, as the UK economy reopened, Greggs recorded £1,229m revenue in 2021 and in 2022 revenue surged once more to levels well in excess of pre-pandemic sales.

Like-for-like sales were 17.8% higher while the baker opened an additional 186 stores.

“Greggs is seeing increased usage of its app loyalty rewards scheme, as customers flock to value during the cost-of-living crisis. The bakery-chain’s pricing is being held as a key area of strength in current conditions, and has meant that together with cost savings, margins have held up for the full year. Specifically, demand has been helped by a strong reaction to Greggs’ festive goods, including the Festive Bake and vegan options,” said Sophie Lund-Yates, Lead Equity Analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown

“Greggs is so confident its strong trading will continue, it’s planning to open 150 shops this year, and is continuing with extended opening hours at over a fifth of its sites. Later-day trading is proving popular as the group rolls out click and collect options.”

The combination of a greater adoption of online engagement and a softening in the economic backdrop is supportive of Greggs sales going into 2023.

“While restaurants might be suffering as more people eat from home, a £1.20 sausage roll ‘on the go’ is still seen as an acceptable purchase even if money is tight, hence why Greggs is standing proud,” said AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould.

Nonetheless, Greggs shares were broadly flat on Thursday as investors choose to focus on a benign earnings outlook hampered by rising costs.

Next shares soar after bumper festive trading period

Next shares were surging on Thursday morning after the group produced a bumper festive trading period, despite concerns about the health of the UK consumer in the face of a cost of living crisis.

In the nine weeks to 30 December, Next sales rose 4.8% compared to the year prior, paying testament to Next’s strategy and the resilience of the UK economy.

Next were helped by plunging temperatures in December which saw sales jump after a fairly flat November.

“This is another impressive performance from the bellwether of the UK High Street, reinforcing Next’s reputation as one of the best run UK retailers,” said Charlie Huggins, Head of Equities at Wealth Club.

“The group benefited from a cold snap in December, which has boosted demand for winter clothing, as well as the absence of pandemic restrictions, aiding store performance. Nevertheless, this shouldn’t take away from Next’s stellar execution. Many other retailers have struggled in the current environment, but Next’s proposition is clearly resonating with the UK consumer.”

The results were robust enough for the Next board to increase full year profit before tax guidance by £20m to £860m.

Despite the strong festive period, Next were still cautious on the year ahead and said they expect profit before tax to be £795m in 2023, down -7.6% compared to this year. 

Next shares were up 7.2% at 6,538 at the time of writing.

Dignity bid approach

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Funeral director Dignity (LON: DTY) has rejected bid offers from a consortium involving major shareholder Phoenix Asset Management, but the latest offer could be acceptable.

The initial offer of 475p a share in cash was rejected, and this was followed by offers of 500p a share and 510p a share.

These were all rejected and a revised proposal of 525p a share in cash has been made for fully listed Dignity, which could be accepted by the board. There could be an alternative offer that includes shares in the unquoted bid vehicle or in Guernsey-based, Specialist Fund Segment-listed Castelnau Group Ltd (LON: CGL), where the share price has fallen by one-third to 69p over the past year. The October 2021 issue price was 100p. Phoenix Asset Management is the manager of Castelnau, which has investments in Aquis-quoted Silverwood Brands (LON: SLWD), Hornby (LON: HRN) and Stanley Gibbons.

The Dignity share price jumped 109.5p to 535p. This is the highest the share price has been since April 2022. Eighteen months ago the share price was above 900p.

Phoenix Asset Management owns 29.7% of Dignity. The bid vehicle is Yellow (SPC) Bidco Ltd, which is a joint venture between Castelnau, which is managed by former Dignity chief executive Gary Channon, and company established by Sir Peter Wood. Due diligence is ongoing.

Ryanair upgrades expectations

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Dublin-based airline operator Ryanair Holdings (RYAI) has upgraded 2022-23 profit guidance. It still expects 168 million passengers up until March 2023.

There was strong travel demand over the Christmas/ New Year holiday season, and this pushed up prices. There was no setback relating to Covid in the latest quarter.

There were 11.5 million passengers, up from 9.5 million in the previous third quarter. The load factor improved from 81% to 92%. The third quarter profit after tax is expected to be €200m.

Even so, Ryanair expects the fourth quarter to be loss-making because Easter is not included this year. There has also been a softening in UK and Irish traffic and pricing.

Profit after tax guidance has been raised from the previous range of €1bn to €1.2bn to €1.325bn to €1.425bn.

The third quarter figures will be published on 30 January.

The share price rose by 2.17% to €12.8225. The share price has fallen by 17% over the past year.

FTSE 100 gains for second day in broad rally, commodity stocks fall

The defensive nature of the FTSE 100 was evident on Wednesday as the index gained for a second straight day, despite volatility in US markets.

Most FTSE 100 constituents were positive at the time of writing with the index gaining 0.5% to 7,592.

“The FTSE 100 shrugged off a sell-off in US tech stocks overnight to trade a smidge higher on Wednesday morning in the latest reminder of the big differences between the UK’s flagship index and its counterparts across the Atlantic,” said AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould.

“The resilience of the FTSE 100 was impressive given it was able to withstand material falls for index heavyweights BP and Shell on lower oil prices. Investors are increasingly concerned about the current Covid situation in China where a relaxation of restrictions is leading to a surge in cases.”

“Thanks to less effective vaccines and a population with much less natural immunity, China is some way behind the West in its recovery from the pandemic and this has implications for global growth and global supply chains.”

Investor Repositioning

The specific concerns around China were evident in the FTSE 100’s miners on Wednesday with Anglo America, Rio Tinto, Antofagasta and Glencore all trading negatively.

It is notable for the commodity-dominated FTSE 100 index to rise when most of the commodity shares were down on the day.

This suggests some repositioning from the commodity sector to more UK-focused domestic stocks. The index was supported by mining companies late last year as investors bought into the sector ahead of a Chinese reopening.

Now China that has eased most COVID restrictions, this trade is being faded and investors are seeking out value in consumer companies and UK-focused equities.

Ocado was the top gainer, up 8%, while Sainsburys and B&M European Value were both up over 5%.

Construction companies and the housebuilders were also gaining bargain hunter interest despite a downbeat property outlook for 2023.

HeiQ forecasts slashed

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Antimicrobial and textile odour control materials developer HeiQ (LON: HEIQ) says trading conditions have worsened because of weak consumer spending. The share price has more than halved to 26p.

The market deteriorated late in 2022. There are also high levels of inventory in the market, which has hit reorder levels. HeiQ also points out that customers are hesitant to invest in product innovation. Management does not believe it has lost customers, but the revenues are delayed.

Cenkos has reduced its forecast revenues for 2022 and 2023. This means that HeiQ will make a loss in 2022. In 2023, forecast net income has been slashed from $4.25m to $115,000. Cash of $7.19m is forecast for the end of 2023.

HeiQ is acquiring Tarn-Pure for £850,000 in cash and shares. Tarn-Pure has IP relating to regulatory registrations to sell elemental copper and elemental silver for use in disinfecting hygiene applications, where HeiQ already has sales. Tarn-Pure has annual revenues of $400,000 generated from royalty income.

Prior to Christmas, HeiQ increased its stake in probiotics ingredients business HeiQ Chrisal from 51% to 71%. The additional shareholding cost €2.9m in shares at 75.1p each.

AIM movers: Corcel farm-out and United Oil & Gas disappointment

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Corcel (LON: CRCL) entered a farm-out and joint venture agreement with Riversgold Ltd for the rare earths project at Mt Weld in Australia. Corcel will receive A$30,000 in cash and Riversgold will earn 50% of the project by spending A$500,000 over 12 months. If Corcel agrees, Riversgold can earn a further 20% stake by spending an additional A$1m. The share price improved by 14.9% to 0.27p.

Smart meter technology developer CyanConnode (LON: CYAN) has received an order for 983,525 Omnimesh modules and related hardware, plus a service and maintenance contract to Montecarlo. They will be installed in Madhya Pradesh, India. Supply will commence in the first quarter. The order book in India is more than 3.6 million modules. The share price is 12.3% higher at 16p.

hVIVO (LON: HVO) has secured a £5.2m contract with an Asia Pacific-based biotech company to test a vaccine in a Phase IIa study, which will commence in the second half of 2023. This uses the company’s respiratory syncytial virus human challenge study. This means that 95% of 2023 forecast revenues of £54m are already contracted. The share price recovered by 9.83% to 12.85p.

Embedded computer products developer Concurrent Technologies (LON: CNC) says 2022 revenues will be 10% ahead of expectations, although pre-tax profit is maintained at around £100,000. Order intake was more than one-quarter ahead at £31m. Double shifts have commenced at the company’s factory. Pre-tax profit is expected to recover to £2.7m in 2023. The share price rose 6.94% to 77p.

United Oil & Gas (LON: UOG) says that the ASW-1X exploration well in Egypt did not discover any hydrocarbons. The drilling rig will be moved to the ASH-8 development well. This is also on the Abu Sennan licence where United Oil & Gas has a 22% non-operating interest. The share price slumped by 25.5% to 0.95p.

New natural resources legislation in Ukraine could adversely affect Enwell Energy (LON: ENW). Licences can be suspended or revoked if the holders are subject to sanctions. A major shareholder in Enwell Energy has sanctions applied to him. The share price slumped by 20.8% to 12.85p.

Pathfinder Minerals (LON: PFP) says the option agreement for the sale of IM Minerals to Acumen Advisory has been extended to 31 January. Yesterday, Pathfinder Minerals raised £500,000 at 0.5p a share. The share price is 21.1% lower at 0.375p.