What is the impact of a rate hike on the FTSE 100?

What is the impact of a rate hike on the FTSE 100?

This release covers the behavior of the FTSE 100 following an initial rate hike on three separate occasions in the last 35 years.

 

The analysis contained is essential reading for investors in UK listed companies as it details the impact of a rate hike on:
  • FTSE 100 price movement
  • Inflation
  • Unemployment
  • UK GDP
The paper will give you the market reaction to a rate hike and insight that may help you in the positioning of your portfolio in the coming months.

 

We also explore the impact on the US stock markets following an in initial rate by the Federal Reserve, following the decision take keep rates at 0.5% for a little while longer.
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Chinese President welcomes foreign firms in US speech

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Chinese President Xi Jinping has reiterated that foreign firms are welcome in China and that Bejing would not manipulate its currency to boost exports, in a speech given in Seattle to mark the beginning of his state visit.

He conceded that Beijing does engage in hacking, but confirmed that China would co-operate with Washington on the issue. Relations have been strained between the countries on both of these issues. Mr Xi will meet Barack Obama at the White House on Friday.

In Asia, markets fell after further the release of further disappointing economic data. The preliminary Caixin manufacturing purchasing managers’ index showed that China’s manufacturing sector is shrinking at the fastest pace for six-and-a-half years.

The preliminary Caixin manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 47 in September, below forecasts of 47.5 and down from 47.3 in August. The Shanghai Composite dropped 2.2% to 3,115.89 on the news, with the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong closing down 2.3% at 21,302.91.

Volkwagen directors hold emergency meeting over emissions scandal

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Senior directors of German carmaker Volkswagen are to hold an emergency meeting to discuss the company’s future, after the Volkswagen was found to have manipulated its diesel car emissions tests. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has warned that Volkswagen could face penalties of up to $18 billion for cheating emissions tests. 11 million of its diesel vehicles contain software that evades emissions controls, far more than the 482,000 cars originally identified. Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn said in a video statement on Tuesday: “Millions of people across the world trust our brands, our cars and our technologies. I am endlessly sorry that we have disappointed this trust. I apologize in every way to our customers, to authorities and the whole public for the wrongdoing.” He has shown no intention of resigning. The company said it would set aside 6.5 billion euros in its third-quarter accounts to help cover the costs and help regain consumer trust.

Miners drag FTSE 100 below 6000

The FTSE 100 sank on Tuesday morning on renewed fears of a Chinese slowdown hit commodity related companies. Shares in Rio Tinto (LON:RIO), BHP Billiton (LON:BLT), Antofagasta (LON:ANTO) and Anglo American (LON:AAL) were all down over 5%, after sector wide downgrades by Credit Suisse. Among the downgrades, Antofagasta had its price target slashed to 510p and Glencore’s lowered to 175p. Iron ore fell 1.7% on the Dalian Exchange in China, adding to investor woes. “It’s a continuation of the negative trend for basic resources companies as we have a high degree of uncertainty regarding emerging market economies. We have seen some negative earnings revisions for the sector in the past weeks,” Christian Stocker, equity strategist at UniCredit in Munich, said to Reuters. “If China manufacturing numbers come in better than expected tomorrow, we could see a rebound in mining stocks for some days, but the sector’s medium-term outlook remains bearish.” By mid-morning the FTSE 100 was down around 2% in London trading.

Shire tops FTSE 100 after European approval of Intuniv

Shire Pharmaceuticals rallied sharply this morning after it received approval for Intuniv, an ADHD treatment. “The approval of INTUNIV marks a significant advance in the treatment of ADHD in children and adolescents in Europe. Previously, physicians had only one licensed non-stimulant option for these patients,” said Perry Sternberg, Shire. Shire Pharmaceutical’s share price has been on a rollercoaster ride in the last year as investors contend with takeover talks and the results of clinical trials. “Traders obviously hope new indication for Intuniv can help replace some of the lostsales since the drug went off-patent and began suffering generic competition,” Mike van Dulken, head of research at Accendo Markets, said to a Reuters reported. “Continued progress by Shire in ADHD keeps it ahead of game to develop the next preferred treatment, to help it recapture lost market share to what is inevitable generic competition over time,” he added. Shire specialises in rare diseases and this focus has been of particular interest to overseas companies such as AbbVie who only called off takeover talks after US tax rules changed, making the deal unattractive. Shire have hit headlines for attempts to buy Baxalta in a $30 billion deal and has also been rumoured to be eyeing up other potential tie ups.

Janet Yellen keeps US interest rates on hold

Last night Janet Yellen and her colleagues at the Federal Reserve announced they were to keep the US benchmark interest rate at a record low after a much anticipated two day meeting. Going into the meeting the futures markets had priced in around a 30% chance of hike and a survey of economist also pointed to keeping rates unchanged. As expected, Janet Yellen blamed the recent market volatility stemming from Chinese growth concerns; “Developments we saw in financial markets in August partly reflected concerns of downside risk to Chinese economic performance and the deftness with which policymakers are addressing those concerns” said Chairwomen Yellen. US stock initially rallied but later fell back after the press conference. Janet Yellen said the committee was also held back by the low rate inflation which is well beneath the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, the primary mandate of the FOMC. Another mandate of the Federal Reserve, Full Employment, was a variable they seemed satisfied with, they noted the jobs market continued to improve as the unemployment rate fell and the quality of jobs increased. Taking into consideration the comments of Yellen during the conference, it appears that in absence of the market volatility three weeks ago , there would have been a rate hike last night. “We’d like to have a little bit more confidence,” Yellen says. In a market reaction to the decision, the Dollar weakened and European stocks fell over the China concerns Yellen raised.

Antofagasta forced to halt copper production following earthquake

FTSE 100 Copper miner, Antofagasta (LON:ANTO), has been forced to shut down one of its mines following an 8.3 magnitude earthquake in Chile. Chile is the world’s largest copper producing nation and the disaster overnight helped lift the price of copper to two month highs in Asian trading. There is not yet any indication of when the mines will be back online. Codelco was also forced to shut down ones of their mines, the combined output of the Antofagasta mine and Codelco is roughly 600,000 tonnes per year. If there is any lasting impact on production it would add to Glencores removal of 400,000 tonnes of production put in place earlier this month by closing African operations. The possible 1m tonnes of halted production would equate to roughly 5.5% of global production (International Copper Study Group). Some analysts see the reduced output as a potential catalyst for a move to the upside if the global economy, particularly China, improves. “Anything that has potential to restrict supply will have more of an effect on the price when things pick up,” said Jonathan Barratt, chief investment officer at Sydney’s Ayers Alliance So far, doubts over the strength of the Chinese economy have kept a cap on prices and copper remains in a medium term downtrend.

Disappointing data fuels fears of slowdown in Japan

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Disappointing data released on Wednesday by the Bank of Japan has fuelled fears that the country is seeing an economic slowdown on the back of the recent troubles in China. The bank said in its monthly report that Japanese factory output will remain flat in the current quarter. Although factory output was originally expected to pick-up in October-December is clouded with uncertainty as shipments to Asia take a hit from falling demand in China. The bank said in a statement: “Based on surveys we are conducting on companies, industrial output is expected to move sideways in July-September from the previous quarter. Output is expected to rebound in October-December, although there is strong uncertainty on overseas developments.” This data furthers concerns that Japan will find it harder than previously anticipated to recover from a shrinking economy in the second quarter. However, Asian shares were up on Wednesday, following a similarly strong performance from Wall Street. Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index ended up 0.8% at 18,171.60 and Chinese shares also traded higher, recovering some of the ground lost on Tuesday when the mainland benchmark index lost 3.5%. The Shanghai Composite was up by 1.9% to 3,062.15, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index gained 2.2% to 21,938.13. However, investors remain cautious ahead of the decision by the US Federal Reserve on Thursday as to whether rates will rise for the first time in nearly ten years.

Inditex profit soars on strong Spanish demand

Shares in Spanish retail giant Inditex (BME:ITX) are up nearly 3.5 percent this morning, after the group announced strong half yearly results. Profits at the world’s largest clothes retailer were up 26% on the year at €1.16bn (£853m) in the second quarter. Like-for-like sales also rose 7%. The group cited a strong revival in Spain and warm weather in Europe as reasons for the positive change. The company added 10,000 jobs worldwide, with 25% of them in Spain, and the addition of several stores in new countries means they now sell their products online in a total of 28 markets. The Inditex group, who own Zara, Pull & Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka and Oysho, have an advantage over competition in that they source their products close to the point of sale, making it easier to keep up with changing demands. Their results come just after rival Hennes and Mauritz disclosed its weakest monthly sales growth in August in more than two years.  

Crowdfunding: how can your business make the most of social media?

Businesses utilising social media to market and grow themselves is not a new concept; many companies now employ a specialist social media team to monitor their social media channels. Not only is a strong social media presence helpful, it’s now essential. But do we really know how to extract the most from the wealth of data out there? Whilst using social media such as Twitter used to be about watching, listening and monitoring the conversation to seek out what the public think about your business, it now delves much deeper. To truly utilise social media for the benefit of your business, you need to be responding and integrating with the conversation.

Similarly, when it comes to raising investment for your business, whether you choose the crowdfunding or angel funding route your business needs to have a solid social media presence. The bigger your online presence is, the easier you’ll reach your funding target; engaging with potential investors and sharing your campaign as far as possible are both key elements to securing your goal.

London’s Social Media Week is currently in full swing, and this morning’s talk by Sysomos covered this topic in full. Their social media monitoring programme delivers the insight you need to develop new strategies, uncover opportunities and make smarter decisions. Sysomos market themselves as the ultimate social media solution for businesses. With their platform, you get instant and unlimited access to all social media conversations. The ability to see what’s happening, why it’s happening, and who’s driving the conversations. And the power to uncover meaning in the data – not only from the tone of conversations, but from advanced sentiment analysis by gender, age and location. During the talk, Sysomos explained the three most important ways that their service can help businesses tap into social intelligence. Firstly, their programme offers an authority score, which analyses those who are tweeting about your subject area or business and differentiates tweeters who are influential in your field from those that aren’t. Through this, you can easily choose which individuals and brands to communicate with and targets to get your message out there, rather than wasting time sending your message out to hundreds of people that aren’t relevant to you. Their service also offers the ability to benchmark events. Through this, you can analyse how well your recent promotion has been received, compared to your last one, as well as comparing your social media presence to others in a similar industry. The most important point that the speakers were intent on the audience taking home was the importance of using social media intelligence to gauge and monitor consumer happiness; essentially, it’s all about responding, rather than just listening. A recent, well documented case of companies going the extra mile through social media was between Three and 02. The tweets that followed show just how easy it is for companies to connect with customers on Twitter:
https://twitter.com/O2/status/628244580102742016

In an age where businesses can network and engage with clients with just a few clicks of a mouse and consumers use Twitter as their first port of call for a complaint, social media is an indispensable tool; a slow response can make or break a company’s reputation. Twitter is a global platform with 304 million monthly active users; harnessing that data is essential for any business in the 21st century. Even for small businesses, using a service such as Sysomos can cut time and costs and connect you with the people that will enhance your network, and in terms of investment, help you reach your goal and grow your business in the right direction.

Miranda Wadham on 15/09/2015