Whether you realise it or not, commodities are an important linchpin of human civilisation. From the food we eat to the fuel that powers our modern modes of transportation, commodities make the world go round. They are not only consumed, but invested in as well. That’s why banks, hedge funds, institutional investors, businesses and even nation-states trade in commodities each and every day.
The power of the internet has brought commodities investing to Brits on a silver platter, enabling people from all walks of life to possibly increase their personal wealth through metals, energy,livestock and agricultural products. These are the four main categories of commodities that are bought and sold on the market each day; below we cover them in a little more detail beforeshowing you how you can access them on the open market.
Metals
In commodities trading, metals are of two types: precious and base. Precious metals are the really shiny metals that are valued for their rarity and high economic value.
The most common examples of precious metals are gold, silver and platinum. Precious metals are considered “safehaven” assets for their ability to retain value during times of market turbulence and uncertainty. When there’s fear, investors park their money into gold and silver.
A base metal, on the other hand, tends to corrode relatively easily, which makes it more useful in commercial and industrial applications. Base metals are more abundant than precious metals and are therefore cheaper. The most common base metals include aluminum, copper, lead and nickel.
Energy
Energy commodities include products like crude oil, natural gas and gasoline. As you can imagine, energy commodities play a huge role in the global economy because nations rely heavily on these and other fossil fuels to keep their economies running. Oil prices are influenced by such things as production, the supply-demand balance and even politics. The price of oil alsoinfluences other financial markets ranging from stocks to currencies – a conversation for another time!
Livestock
Believe it or not, livestock and meat are bought and sold on the financial markets. Livestock – domesticated animals raised in an agricultural environment for commercial use – are popularinvestments due to their growing demand and role in many commercial processes from food to clothing. Take cattle, for example. Cattle are valued for providing milk, leather, meat and even labour, making them a valued investment.
Agriculture
Agriculture is a massive global industry that feeds billions of people. Soybeans, corn, wheat, coffee, cocoa, cotton and sugar are all available on the futures market, giving investors exposure to diverse economies. Factors that affect agricultural supply – overconsumption, population growth, extreme weather, droughts and other forces – have a major impact on prices.
Ways to trade commodities