Bank of Japan shocks market, yen rises

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The Bank of Japan shocked the markets on Thursday after deciding against extra monetary easing measures to stimulate the country’s flagging economy.

Japanese shares fell and the yen surged 2 percent against the dollat at 109.33 yen. The Nikkei 225 index finished up 3.6 percent lower at 16,666.05.

The Bank of Japan introduced negative rates in January, which has thus far had little effect on the economy, with few people choosing to spend or invest more.

Markets suffered from the news across Asia, with the Shanghai Composite falling 0.5 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng remaining flat at 21,384.61.

28/04/2016

Yahoo agrees new directors to avoid proxy battle

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Yahoo agreed to add four new directors on Wednesday, following calls from activist hedge fund Starboard Value LP to overhaul the board. Jeffrey Smith, Starboard’s chief executive and chief investment officer, will be joining Yahoo’s board of directors, in addition to as Tor Braham, Eddy W. Hartenstein, and Richard Hill. Chief Executive Marissa Mayer called the agreement a “constructive resolution.” “This constructive resolution will allow management and the board to keep our focus on our extremely important objectives.” Ms Mayer is attempting to turnaround the struggling company, which has seen share price fall over 15 percent over the past year. Starboard Value are its largest shareholder, and recently raised questions as to the competence of the current board to get the company back on track.
27/04/2016

Metro Bank: should you join the banking revolution?

It started with just one store, its iconic red and blue sign standing out against the grey buildings of post-crisis London. Since then, it has multiplied; its name was whispered amongst friends, before hitting the headlines of main finance magazines. A growing ‘revolution’ against the traditional – and disgraced – UK banks: Metro Bank. The US-born Metro hit the streets of London for the first time in 2010 – the first new bank in the UK in 150 years, apparently – with the slogan ‘love your bank at last‘ emblazoned above the entrance. At the time this was, of course, a fairly tall order; 2010 was just two years after the financial crash that saw customers lining the streets of local towns to withdraw their savings from Northern Rock, a period that the British banking industry has yet to recover from. But Metro Bank ignored this, establishing itself proudly at a prime location in Holborn, ready to tackle the public’s mistrust with the kind of enthusiastic customer service that Americans are renowned for. It is now six years on, and Metro bank aren’t doing half bad. March saw their IPO on the London Stock Exchange raising £1.1 billion in private capital – and after an initial price plunge, shares are now steadily climbing back up. For founder Vernon Hill and his wife Shirley, things are looking even better – last Sunday, they entered the Sunday Times Rich List for the first time with a wealth of £400 million. Hill, an all-American businessman who made his fortune investing in Burger King, has a motto: “great brands grow by building fans.” And over the past six years, the fan-base has grown; the bank now has 717,000 customer accounts, up by 62,000 in the past three months alone. But the real question is – would I be one of them? At first sight, the bank has a very American feel – imagine, if you will, a cross between a bowling alley and an upmarket McDonalds and you’re about on the right page. However, I’m easily pleased and took a liking to the idea of having water bowls and treats for pets – I didn’t come in with a dog, but it was a refreshing change from the formal atmosphere of my current bank. (They also pay the re-homing fees for customers adopting pets from Battersea Cats and Dogs Home – I’m not entirely sure why, but I thought it was a nice touch.) I was offered a drink by surprisingly friendly staff, and shown where to wait – so far, so good. I’m no stranger to opening bank accounts – at university I opened as many as possible to take advantage of the cheap overdrafts and free railcards banks use to woo students – but this was the easiest so far. I needed only my passport – no proof of address – and the debit card was printed on the spot, rather than arriving in the post days later. However, the biggest selling point for me is the lack of transaction fee in Europe – as standard, Metro bank take no commission on payments made abroad and convert the currency at competitive Mastercard exchange rates – a rarity for UK banks. I chose my PIN and was signed up for online banking within minutes; I walked out half an hour later with a fully functioning bank account. The group now have over 40 branches across London and the South West, all of which are open seven days a week. Financially, they are doing well for a relatively new company – revenue rose 11 percent in the first quarter of 2016 and, whilst still not making a net profit, underlying losses were reduced by 7 percent to £7.9 million. If growth continues at this pace, management expects to break even this year and finally turn a profit in 2017 – not bad for a bank that is only six years old. Of course, we’re only a couple of hours into our new relationship and there are still many aspects to be tested – how will they fare when I lose my card? Or if my card is blocked aboard? Only time will tell, and for that reason I won’t be making plans to swap my main current account over any time soon; but based on today, Metro has potential. As a bank trying to be give a refreshing, customer-based experience, it certainly hit the spot.
Miranda Wadham on 27/04/2016

One in three UK retail CEOs not ‘fit for purpose’, according to new report

A major new survey of 100 of the most senior global executives in the retail industry has found that a third of UK retail CEOs are “not fit for purpose”. The ‘DNA of the Future Retail CEO’ report, published by the World Retail Congress and Green Park, has found that current leaders are ill-equipped to deal with the pace of change required in the industry, lagging behind with digital and data driven skills. Sir Ian Cheshire, chairman of Debenhams and former B&Q boss commented that, “it is clear from the research that in the eyes of our global panel, many incumbent chief executives simply don’t match up to their job description”. With a clear skills deficit in the digital area, the lack of online mastery drives the question of the willingness of today’s CEOs to adapt. As a major concern for the sector with both BHS and Austin Reed both recently announcing their administration, the problem is across the board as the report reveals that almost athird of chief executives at the UK’s retailers have gained their expertise through store operations. A perfect example of this is Steve Rowe, who only a few weeks ago was promoted to one of the most high profile roles in the country as chief executive of Marks & Spencer. Mr Rowe had begun his career as a shelf stacker at the company nearly 30 years ago; starting from the shop floor is nothing new, as internal hiring has always remained popular within the retail sector with a staggering 66% of current CEOs with no experience of working outside the retail sector. Whilst this was once praised as a sign of having a good understanding of the company’s day-to- day operations, the lack of fresh ideas is a concern for the evolution of retail. 37% of current CEOs interviewed said that the UK’s current pool of retail chief executives were not fit for purpose at a technical level, with 29% of the panel agreeing that they were not fit for purpose on personality traits either. “Out of 10, only about four retail CEOs would qualify if they had to re-apply for their jobs”, commented Bijou Kurien, former president of Lifestyle at Reliance Retail. Moving forward the report also identified 58 aspiring CEOs with a shift in experience and skills that will set the standards for the future. With store experience falling and digital experience increasing, the new generation will become change agents for their businesses. “There is a generational change taking place among retail CEOS. It’s become vital for them to have grown up with technology and appreciate what it can do”, comments Peter Williams, Chairman of boohoo.com. As we have clearly seen, the retail sector is changing at an unprecedented pace, so it will be interesting to see how the findings from this report are adopted by the industry. To read the full report visit FutureRetailCEO.com.

Morning Round-Up: Economic growth slows, Twitter disappoints, Home Retail profits plunge

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UK economic growth slows in the first quarter Gross domestic product fell to 0.4 percent in the first quarter of the year, according to the Office for National Statistics. The figure was 0.2 percent down from the last quarter of 2015, with growth on an annual basis standing at 2.1 percent. Construction output saw a sharp fall, down 0.9 percent, with production output down 0.4 percent. However, these weaker figures were countered by a 0.6 percent growth in the service sector, the biggest part of the British economy. Twitter results disappoint again Shares in Twitter plunged 13 percent after the release of their first quarter results, with figures yet again coming in below analysts expectations. Twitter reported a revenue of $595 million, significantly below the $607.8 million expected. However, their number of active monthly users rose by 3 percent to 310 million, a positive sign that may well lead to a much-needed increase in advertising revenue. Home Retail reports sharp fall in profits ahead of Sainsbury’s takeover Home Retail, the owner of Argos and Homebase, reported a 28 percent fall in annual profit on Wednesday, just after agreeing to a takeover by supermarket chain Sainsbury’s. Underlying pretax profit fell to £94.7 million for the year to February 27th, down from £132.1 million in 2014-15 but slightly above analysts’ expectations. Sales were flat at Argos and down 3 percent at Homebase. Shares in Home Retail (LON:HOME) are trading down 0.62 percent at 169.14 (1033GMT).
27/04/2016

Barclays profits plunge 25 percent, shares move upwards

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Barclays bank (LON:BARC) performed better than expected in the last quarter, as the turnaround strategy put in place by CEO Jes Staley begins to have an effect. The group saw a 25 percent drop in profits to £793 million, down from £1.1 billion for the same period last year. However, the bank saw an improvement in some areas including an 18 percent increase in core profit before tax to £1608 million. Barclays have been troubled by poor results and a poor performance from its investment banking arm of late, but Jes Staley has recently put in place a strategy to streamline operations and bring the bank back into the black. He commented: “This quarter we have made good early progress against the strategy update we announced on the 1st of March. It is the first set of results as a transatlantic consumer, corporate and investment bank operating under our new configuration of Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International, and they show a Core business performing well in a challenging environment.” Citigroup analysts said in a note: “Overall we view these as solid results”. Shares have risen on the back of the better-than-expected results, currently trading up 2.83 percent at 179.10 (0958GMT).
27/04/2016

Apple results: the beginning of the end for the iPhone?

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Technology giant Apple has seen shares slump in pre-trade, after reporting its first ever revenue drop. It appears that the iPhone, once on a seemingly never-ending upward trajectory, is beginning to stumble; sales have been slowing for months, despite the release of the iPhone 6SE earlier this year. Apple sold just 51.2 million iPhones during the quarter, down from 61.2 million in the same quarter of 2015. Apple has also been hit hard by a slowdown in China; the Chinese market props up weaker demand in Europe and the Americas, sales in the region fell by 26 percent in the last quarter. The company posted quarterly revenue of $50.6 billion and quarterly net income of $10.5 billion, with a gross margin of 39.4 percent compared to 40.8 percent a year ago. Tim Cook, Apple’s CEO, commented: “Our team executed extremely well in the face of strong macroeconomic headwinds. We are very happy with the continued strong growth in revenue from Services, thanks to the incredible strength of the Apple ecosystem and our growing base of over one billion active devices.” Some analysts are now questioning whether this is the end of the ‘smartphone boom’, with technology companies such as Apple, once pioneers, now facing a saturated market. Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have fallen nearly 8 percent in pre-market trading this morning.
27/04/2016

Sir Phillip Green in the spotlight with BHS pension deficit

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After BHS filing for administration yesterday all eyes are now on Sir Phillip Green, the chain’s previous owner, to understand just how the company’s pension scheme ran into a £571 million deficit. Green sold the chain to a consortium of backers and lawyers named Retail Acquisitions for £1 in 2015, after buying it for £200 million in 2000. Whilst Green has offered to voluntarily contribute £80 million to the pension plan deficit, it is likely that he will be asked for more when questioning begins by a House of Commons committee. John Mann, the Labour MP and member of the Treasury select committee, called on Green today to repay £400 million of dividends that were paid out of BHS, or face giving up his knighthood. Mann said: “Sir Philip Green and his family have made millions out of BHS and its hardworking staff. He took over a company with a healthy pension pot, yet when he sold BHS a black hole had appeared in its fund. Green was not the only owner to make money from the chain and leave it high and dry, with Retail Acquisitions directors paying themselves £8.4 million in ‘professional fees’ just after acquiring it. As it currently stands, the deficit means members of the pension scheme who are yet to retire will be paid a less generous pension – which is likely to be investigated in the coming months by a Commons committee.
26/04/2016

4 AIM stocks you could make money on this year

YouGov Market research group YouGov provides surveys and data for media groups and large businesses globally. The company has a market cap of £164.46 million and a P/E ratio of 36.4, and has seen its shares rise fairly consistently over the past five years. At the end of March, the group posted financial results for the past six months showing revenue growth of 15 percent, up 4 percent on the year before, and adjusted operating profit up by 29% to £4.3 million. Churchill China Stoke-on-Trent based pottery business Churchill China was started in 1795, and has been run by the same family for the past 93 years. The Roper family changed the name to Churchill in 1984, and remain in ownership of over 25 percent of the tableware manufacturer. The company has a market cap of £89.87 million, with a P/E ratio of 22.18. Shareholders will have received dividends in almost every year since the company listed in 1994 and the payout has not been cut for at least 15 years – share price has increased steadily over the past five years and the company remains a solid investment. Nichols Soft drink maker Nichols is another longstanding British company, producing fizzy drinks since 1908. Brands include Vimto, Sunkist and most recently a range from entrepreneur Levi Roots. Another family run company, it remains in the hands of the grandson of its founder, and continues to thrive. At the beginning of last month, operating profit for the six months to March was up 8.6 percent, with profit before tax up 8.9 percent. Management has increased the dividend payout for the last 10 years – good news for its shareholders. Finsbury Food Group Finsbury Food Group supplies a wide range of goods to customers including supermarkets, cafes, wholesalers and restaurants. A slightly larger company than the last two mentioned, Finsbury has a market cap of £156.43m and a P/E ratio of 10.70 and a gain, has seen shares move along a constant upwards line over the past five years. After a cost-reducing restructure in 2013, the company is now able to attract more investors by paying a dividend.
Miranda Wadham on 26/04/2016

Trading commodities: a how-to guide

Whether you realise it or not, commodities are an important linchpin of human civilisation. From the food we eat to the fuel that powers our modern modes of transportation, commodities make the world go round. They are not only consumed, but invested in as well. That’s why banks, hedge funds, institutional investors, businesses and even nation-states trade in commodities each and every day.

The power of the internet has brought commodities investing to Brits on a silver platter, enabling people from all walks of life to possibly increase their personal wealth through metals, energy,livestock and agricultural products. These are the four main categories of commodities that are bought and sold on the market each day; below we cover them in a little more detail beforeshowing you how you can access them on the open market.

Metals

In commodities trading, metals are of two types: precious and base. Precious metals are the really shiny metals that are valued for their rarity and high economic value. The most common examples of precious metals are gold, silver and platinum. Precious metals are considered “safehaven” assets for their ability to retain value during times of market turbulence and uncertainty. When there’s fear, investors park their money into gold and silver.

A base metal, on the other hand, tends to corrode relatively easily, which makes it more useful in commercial and industrial applications. Base metals are more abundant than precious metals and are therefore cheaper. The most common base metals include aluminum, copper, lead and nickel.

Energy

Energy commodities include products like crude oil, natural gas and gasoline. As you can imagine, energy commodities play a huge role in the global economy because nations rely heavily on these and other fossil fuels to keep their economies running. Oil prices are influenced by such things as production, the supply-demand balance and even politics. The price of oil alsoinfluences other financial markets ranging from stocks to currencies – a conversation for another time!

Livestock

Believe it or not, livestock and meat are bought and sold on the financial markets. Livestock – domesticated animals raised in an agricultural environment for commercial use – are popularinvestments due to their growing demand and role in many commercial processes from food to clothing. Take cattle, for example. Cattle are valued for providing milk, leather, meat and even labour, making them a valued investment.

Agriculture

Agriculture is a massive global industry that feeds billions of people. Soybeans, corn, wheat, coffee, cocoa, cotton and sugar are all available on the futures market, giving investors exposure to diverse economies. Factors that affect agricultural supply – overconsumption, population growth, extreme weather, droughts and other forces – have a major impact on prices.

Ways to trade commodities

If you’re new to commodities trading, you’ll be relieved to learn that metals, energy, livestock and agricultural may be bought and sold through the futures markets and via contracts for

difference (CFDs). This essentially means you never have to deal with the physical commodity itself. If that’s not convenient enough for you, try getting 40,000 tonnes of cattle meat delivered to your front door – not a pretty sight in central London!

Futures

A futures contract was originally designed to protect producers from sudden swings in prices and, over the generations, futures have evolved into a profitable way to trade the commodities market. A futures contract is essentially an agreement to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined priced and date. The payment and/or delivery of the commodity is made on the future date specified in the contract.

Contract for Difference (CFD)

A contract for difference is an agreement to close out a contract for the profit or loss, which is determined by the difference between the opening price and

closing price of the asset. In the case of a CFDs, the profit or loss settlement is made through cash rather than physical delivery of the asset. CFDs provide an excellent way for traders to

access commodities without actually owning the underlying asset. CFDs are popular because they may allow traders to make money from rising and falling prices using leverage, an extremely powerful tool in the highly liquid commodities market.

Indirect Investment

Another possible way investors may gain exposure to commodities is by purchasing stocks and mutual funds, which are considered indirect investments. However, it’s important to remember that stocks and mutual funds are completely different asset classes that aren’t always influenced by the same factors that dictate the commodity markets.

Invest in Commodities from Home

The growth of online trading platforms has made commodities investing easier and more accessible than ever before. Accessing the market is as easy as registering for a trading account with a leading financial institution. While there are many financial brokers to choose from, only a small handful have withstood the test of time. easyMarkets is a fully regulated Cyprus-based brokerage that has been in operation since 2003.

Its platform is ideally suited for new investors just learning about commodities to experienced traders looking to access the market on a full-time basis. The easyMarkets Learn Centre is a good place to get up to speed on commodities investing, including tutorials on CFDs and vanilla options.easyMarkets offers investors direct access to precious and base metals, energy products and agricultural goods. More than 300 markets are available on their state of the art trading platform, ensuring a seamless investment experience across all markets.Commodities investing doesn’t have to be intimidating. By arming yourself with knowledge and a powerful investing platform, you are well on your way to developing a successful investing programme.

For more information, visit easymarkets.com

Risk warning: Forward Rate Agreements, Options and CFDs (OTC Trading) are leveraged products that carry a substantial risk of loss up to your invested capital and may not be suitablefor everyone. Please ensure that you understand fully the risks involved and do not invest money you cannot afford to lose. Our group of companies through its subsidiaries is licensed bythe Cyprus Securities & Exchange Commission (Easy Forex Trading Ltd- CySEC, License Number 079/07), which has been passported in the European Union through the MiFIDDirective and in Australia by ASIC (Easy Markets Pty Ltd -AFS license No. 24656