FTSE 100 finishes the week flat after US jobs report

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The FTSE 100 traded largely flat on Friday as the market digested the latest instalment of jobs data from the United States. The FTSE 100 traded at 6,507, up four points just before the close on Friday afternoon.

It has been a relatively quiet week for the FTSE 100 as traders remain cautious over continued lockdowns.

A handful of FTSE 100 companies made solid gains on Friday. Among the biggest risers were Shell (3.5%), Whitbread (+5.9%), and Glencore (+3.9%). 

At the other end, the shares of Pearson (1.7%), Ashtead Group (-2.3%) and Johnson Matthey (-4.2%) were some of the top fallers.

49,000 jobs added to US economy

The non-farm payroll report, a measure of employment levels in the US, confirmed 49,00 jobs had been added in January as the unemployment rate fell by 0.4% to 6.3%. The new unemployment level, while down on April’s high of 14.7%, is still around twice the pre-lockdown level. 

“The non-farm report failed to meet expectations which resulted in a dip in the dollar. GBP/USD rebounded past $1.373 as the dollar weakened against the pound by 0.4%,” said Connor Campbell, analyst at Spreadex.

UK house prices

Building on a positive update from Barratt Developments on Thursday, house builders were again strong following the most recent report on the UK housing market.

House prices fell in January for the first time since May as the stamp duty holiday came to an end. The average price of a house in the UK now stands at £229,748. Analysts have warned Rishi Shunak against a sudden withdrawal of the stamp duty policy.

Commodities

Commodity companies were among the top risers on Friday, topping a strong week for the FTSE 100’s commodities sectors.

Oil continued its momentum on the understanding that Saudi Arabia and other OPEC members would tighten the market in early 2021. Copper prices jumped up on Friday with the expectation that Joe Biden’s stimulus and a more prolific vaccine roll-out could boost demand for the metal.

Non-farm payroll figures miss expectations in the US

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49,000 jobs added to US economy in January

The US economy added 49,000 jobs in January, with the unemployment rate falling from 6.7% to 6.3%. 

The consensus of an economist survey was for there to be 50,000 jobs added and the unemployment rate to remain unchanged.

The new unemployment figure of 6.3%, while well down on April’s peak high of 14.7%, is still around twice the pre-lockdown level, the report stated. 

The numbers show signs of an improvement, however, they are slight and give little indication of the longer-term prospects of the US economy.  

“While these numbers are an improvement, in truth, the US labour market is difficult to read in the current climate – mainly due to differing levels of Covid restrictions on a state-by-state basis,” said Robert Alster, CIO at investment management firm Close Brothers Asset.

Following the report the S&P 500 opened higher and touched intra-day record highs. 

While the non-farm payroll report showed a dip of 10,000 manufacturing jobs, data over the past eight months has been positive with 803,000 manufacturing jobs added since April.

With encouraging signs for manufacturing, attention will now turn to Joe Biden’s stimulus package in hope of a more sustained economic recovery.

“On a positive note, figures show manufacturers are seeing an uptick in demand which will help support jobs on that side of the economy. However, it remains to be seen whether President Biden’s $1.9 trillion Covid relief plan gets through the Senate,” Alster said.

Beyond the stimulus package the government’s vaccine roll out will play a vital role in further lowering unemployment figures, according to Robert Alster. 

“Overall, health policy is what matters most for unemployment and with the White House focused on the vaccine roll out, alongside mandating face masks, we could continue to see green shoots in the coming weeks and months,” he said.

House prices drop as stamp duty policy comes to an end

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House prices fell by 0.3% in January

House prices fell in January for the first time in seven months as the government discontinued its stamp duty relief.

According to the Halifax house price index, property prices fell by 0.3% during the first month of the year. Economists polled by Reuters had expected an increase of 0.3%.  

The average price of a house in the UK now stands at £229,748 according to Nationwide.

Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, outlined the impact of the stamp duty relief and predicted a slowdown in the housing market in the coming months. 

“To a large extent, the slowdown probably reflects a tapering of demand ahead of the end of the stamp duty holiday, which prompted many people considering a house move to bring forward their purchase,” Gardner said.

“If the stamp duty holiday ends as scheduled, and labour market conditions continue to weaken as most analysts expect, housing market activity is likely to slow, perhaps sharply, in the coming months.”

In the aftermath of the first coronavirus lockdown demand rose sharply thanks to the temporary removal of the tax on property buying. 

Tom Bill, head of UK residential research at Knight Frank, warned against the effects of suddenly withdrawing the policy on the economy. 

“The sensible option would be to taper the holiday and avoid any cliff-edge moments for the housing market for the wider economy, particularly given how important the mobility of labour will be in coming months,” Bill said.

Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust: a diversified option as the world looks to renewables

Renewable energy

Towards the end of 2020 Boris Johnson launched a green plan, vowing to expand the renewable energy sector. This included a pledge to quadruple the capacity of offshore wind power within the next ten years. The UK prime minister also announced his intention to ban the sale of diesel and petrol cars by 2030.

The policies, in addition to the wider economic mood, has brought on confidence that the renewable energy sector is the place to be for investors in 2021. Investment trusts are an increasingly viable option for investors seeking to gain exposure to renewables while gaining diversification, in addition to helping the environment.

Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust (ORIT)

The prospects of the renewable energy sector in the UK and across the world means ORIT (LON:ORIT) is an attractive option to capture growth in the sector. 

ORIT is an investment trust listed on the London Stock Exchange, operating a diversified portfolio of renewable energy assets in Europe and Australia. Managed by Octopus Investments Limited, ORIT aims to provide investors with sizable and sustainable dividends, alongside capital growth. 

The company produces 502GWh of electricity per year, powering 114,000 homes through clean energy. ORIT estimates that 79,000 tonnes of carbon emissions are avoided as a result of its operations. This is the equivalent to 389,000 new trees.

ORIT metrics

The board announced that the unaudited net asset value (NAV) of ORIT as at December 2020 on a cum-income basis was £343.9m or 98.26p per share. This represents a 1.05p increase in ORIT’s NAV per share since September 2020.

Key drivers of the increase in NAV were an increase in the valuation of one of the company’s wind farm investments in Sweden, and an increase in power price forecasts. This allowed the company to secure pricing on its UK solar portfolio. Prices are now fixed until the end of September on seven of the company’s eight UK sites, and until March 2022 on the other one. The resulting minimisation of revenue risk led to a valuation increase in the company.  

In Q4 of 2020 ORIT paid a dividend of 1.06p, which meant the trust met its 3% annualised dividend yield target based on a total dividend payment of 3.18p and an IPO of 100p. The company is setting a target for its 2021 dividend yield at 5%. 

With ORIT’s share price at 113.8p, the company’s premium to NAV is at 15.8%.

Beazley swings to $50m loss

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Pandemic a testing time for Beazley

Beazley posted a $50m loss this morning following an increased number of claims due to the global pandemic, in particular payouts related to postponed of cancelled events.

The insurance company’s announcement comes a year after making a profit of $267.7m. 

Beazley fell to a loss despite solid investment income of $188m and a 19% increase in new premiums written to $3.5bn. 

Insurance claims for cancelled events, including music festivals and conferences, piled up due to the spread of coronavirus throughout 2020. 

Chairman of Beazley, David Roberts, outlined the scale of the pandemic’s impact on wider society and the insurance industry. 

“The spread of COVID-19 has triggered a deep global recession and widened existing wealth and health divisions, having a more extensive effect on society than one could have imagined.

It has tested the insurance industry and our role in protecting society against risk and unforeseen events,” Roberts said. 

Despite the loss Beazley’s share price jumped up by 27p at Friday’s market opening, over 13%, to 363p per share. 

Chief executive Andrew Horton reflected on Beazley’s performance and prospects for the coming year, as well its ability to resume shareholder payouts. 

“Beazley’s gross premiums written increased by 19% to $3,563.8m, supported by rate rises across most of our divisions.  We also achieved a strong investment income in the face of volatile conditions.

I am very positive about the year ahead. We have the capital strength to support our growth plans and look forward to a continued favourable rate environment and expansion of our specialist products globally. I am confident we can return to paying dividends during the course of 2021,” Horton said. 

Given the company’s financial predicament and uncertainty over the future surrounding Covid-19, the Beazley board decided not to payout to shareholders at the end of 2020. 

Beazley’s last dividend payment of 8.2p per share came in March 2020.

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GameStop plummets below $65 as Reddit traders feel the pressure

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$30bn wiped from GameStop’s valuation

Investors are increasingly selling their stock in GameStop as the company’s shares dropped further today. 

The company began trading on Thursday at $91.20. Before midday GameStop’s share price had fallen by over 30% to $63.32. 

On January 28 shares in Gamestop were at $483 each. The trading events over the past week have taken around $30bn off the company’s market capitalisation. 

GameStop shares soared towards the end of January as Reddit traders coordinated a ‘trade war’ on social media against Hedge Funds deemed to have betted against the stock. 

The Redditors attempted similar acts of rebellion with AMC and the silver market but didn’t fare so well.  

“The supposed attempt by Redditors to engineer a short squeeze in silver is not going as well,” said a recent report from New York-based bank Brown Brothers Harriman.

The question now is whether the Redditors can remain a force in the stock market and what the future holds if they do.

“I think now that they’ve recognized their power and now that they’ve learned some lessons, we’re going to get more of it, not less of it,” said Mark Cuban, the billionaire entrepreneur. 

A report by the RBC strategists team sang from the same hymn sheet.

“Unless the door closes, we fail to see why retail investor interest in trading specific names will completely go away given how elevated cash on the sidelines is among consumers,” the team led by Lori Calvasina said in a Tuesday note to clients. 

Analysts have shared concerns for retail traders getting caught in the headlights of the stock market. 

“Any purchase or sale they make fits with their overall strategy… and appetite for risk. Departing from these key disciplines can lead to trouble especially as financial markets are often at their most treacherous when making money looks easiest (just think of the peaks in 1999 or 2007),” said Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell.

Oil rises to highest point for over a year

Oil continued its rally following a 2% jump on Tuesday after Saudi Arabia said it would be raising the price of oil for buyers in the US and Europe. Hopes of increased demand as economies reopened also buoyed prices.

Both global and US crude benchmarks rebounded as President Joe Biden pressed ahead with the US economic stimulus, in addition to OPEC production levels being less than expected. 

Brent crude oil jumped by over 5% at $58.46 a barrel on Wednesday after its fourth straight day of gains. West Texas Intermediate rose by 6% to $55.69 over the same time period.

Saudi Arabia will voluntarily cut 1 million barrels per day from the start of February to the end of March, in line with the OPEC pact

Analysts ascribed the bounce in oil prices to the US’s willingness to implement its long-awaited coronavirus stimulus package, in addition to continued cooperation by producers on the supply side. 

“You got the US economic stimulus package that no one though we would get,” said Bob Yawger, director of energy futures at Mizuho in New York. 

“The oil market continues to look for better days ahead with an increasing rollout of the vaccine, encouraging demand, while OPEC continues to restrain production,” said Andrew Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates in Houston.

The oil industry was one of the worst affected by the pandemic during 2020 with the price of crude oil falling as low as $20 per barrel after lockdowns cut demand. 

In this morning’s trade Shell’s share price was largely flat, down to 1,330p. The Shell share price was as high as 1,503p in January 2020. 

This was despite swinging to a $21bn loss, and thanks in part to this week’s rally of oil prices.

BP share price: all eyes on the vaccine roll-out

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BP announced a loss of $5.6bn for the year as the industry took a year-long beating from the coronavirus pandemic. As reported earlier this week, BP said the results were caused by falling energy prices, significant exploration write-offs, reduced demand and weaker refining margins. 

A number of question marks remain for investors over the company. Firstly, the prospects for the BP share price which is 45% down compared to 12 months ago. Secondly, the company’s dividend looks precarious while the oil giant is recording sizable losses. Finally, investors are looking to see assurances for the long-term, as the world economy transitions into renewable energy sources.

BP share price

The BP share price dropped by 4.5% on Tuesday after the company revealed a full-year loss of $5.6bn. The price then rallied late on Wednesday and into the Thursday session upon news of an above 1% increase in oil prices. 

BP shares, along with those of its competitors, were among the biggest losers from the coronavirus pandemic. The company’s shares lost around 45% over the last year. However, BP could stand to gain from a successful vaccine roll out. In the same way oil stocks took a battering from the pandemic, they could make the quickest recovery.

BP dividends

Many investors purchase BP shares for their historically outperforming dividend income. Similar to the fate of the company’s share price over the last 12 months, BP’s dividend has been halved. In August the oil giant cut its dividend from 10.50 cents per share to 5.25.

Though it is not all bad news. A 50% cut to a dividend does not look so bad to shareholders when considering the current low interest rates environment. This is especially true as rumours of proposals by the Bank of England to introduce negative rates are circulating.

BP needs to go green

Investors are concerned over the long-term prospects of the company. While oil demand is expected to rebound in 2021, there are doubts over BP’s transitions into the renewable energy sector as the global economy inevitably makes the shift.

The company has set out plans to have 50GW of renewable energy in its portfolio by 2030. If BP demonstrates its ability to meet this goal, as well as others, investors may be more at ease. This strategy will also lessen BP’s dependence on volatile oil prices.

GBP/USD jumps as Bank of England holds interests rates

Bank of England says no negative interests rate in the near future

The Bank of England today announced it will not implement a policy of negative interest rates. 

Instead, following a vote by the Monetary Policy Committee, the central bank held interest rates at 0.1%. 

The Bank of England’s confidence in the UK economy caused the pound to strengthen against the dollar. GBP/USD was trading firmly above 1.3650 levels. 

The decision by the Bank of England, as outlined by a statement on its website, was based on a positive outlook for the UK economy. 

“Covid-19 (Covid) vaccination programmes are under way in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, which has improved the economic outlook,” the statement read.  

The central bank had been considering implementing negative interest rates in recent months, consulting with UK banks and building societies. 

However, today’s report confirmed, while there is no prospect of imminent negative rates, there is a possibility in the future.

“While the Committee was clear that it did not wish to send any signal that it intended to set a negative Bank Rate at some point in the future, on balance, it concluded overall that it would be appropriate to start the preparations to provide the capability to do so if necessary in the future,” the Bank of England report stated. 

Analysts echoed the central bank’s sentiments around the possibility of a strong economic recovery.

“The pace at which the vaccine rollout has progressed has been incredibly encouraging and will provide much needed hope for people and businesses alike,” said Ian Wawrick, managing partner at Deepbridge Capital. 

While Warwick was optimistic about the vaccine rollout, he asserted the need for support for UK companies. 

“Agile companies, which have survived 2020 and provide a product or service which has a genuine medium to long term solution to a recognised problem, will continue to develop and grow but require capital to do so,” Warwick said.