What do investors look for in a crowdfunding campaign? Not financials, says new report

As more and more businesses turn to crowdfunding as a viable source of investment, what should those taking the plunge look out for when putting together their campaign? According to a report published today, businesses looking at crowdfunding should be polishing their management’s CVs – rather than investing time into perfecting financials.

The report, published today by CrowdRating, the independent ratings agency for equity crowdfunding, suggests that crowd investors are more likely to base their investment decisions on information about the management team and product in an equity crowdfunding campaign rather than information about the company’s financials.

The key point in the report, published today by independent ratings agency CrowdRating and compiled using data from 155 crowdfunding campaigns, is that, surprisingly, financial projections seem to be the least influential factor for investors when considering whether to invest. The report shows that a company’s valuation has little impact on their ability to raise funds; if anything, the higher the valuation, the more likely a campaign is to succeed. More than 70% of companies with a valuation over £5 million were successful, compared to 49% of those with valuations under £5 million. A company projecting as much as 2x or 3x year on year profit growth appears just as likely to gain investment as one with more conservative projections. Furthermore, there seems to be no correlation between the target amount and chance of success or failure – suggesting that, if a product is strong and/or has a good management team behind it, crowdfund investors are willing to fork out whatever the cost.

Following that conclusion, crowd investors will usually recognise whether or not a campaign has a strong management team and, in particular, can spot a weak product offering; more often than not making an investment decision on the back of that information. Reasearch suggests that campaigns with gold ratings for management and product are more likely to win support from the crowd: 41% of campaigns with a gold rating for management succeeded, whereas only 7% of those with a bronze rating for management successfully raised funds – and 35% of campaigns with a bronze rating for product were unsuccessful in their fund raising.

Modwenna Rees-Mogg, one of the report’s authors and a Founder of CrowdRating, commented:

“It was not entirely surprising to discover that the crowd focuses on the quality of management teams and products when assessing investment opportunities, not least because many campaigns and platforms put greater emphasis on this information. What is more revealing is the crowd’s apparent indifference to the financials. We believe there needs to be a broader industry debate about the positioning, quality, and analysis of financial information within a campaign and more discussion around if, and how, investors should be encouraged to pay more attention to financials as part of their overall investment decision making.”

CrowdRating provides independent ratings on equity crowdfunding campaigns. Using CrowdRating’s checklist-driven Ratings Engine, each campaign is systematically scored against three core criteria – Management, Product and Investment – with each category receiving a Gold, Silver or Bronze rating. To read the full report, follow the link here.

 Miranda Wadham on 02/03/2016

Rolls-Royce appoint Value Act representative to the board

Aerospace giant Rolls-Royce have appointed a representative from shareholder ValueAct to the board, with immediate effect.

Bradley Singer, ValueAct’s chief operating officer, will become a non-executive director from today. ValueAct, the San Francisco-based investment company, own a 10.8 percent stake in Rolls Royce, making them the company’s biggest shareholder.

The appointment comes as part of Rolls-Royce CEO Warren East’s shake-up of the company, which has issued a string of profit warnings over the last year as demand weakens and low oil prices hit. Rolls Royce is expected to see a 50 profit decrease this year, as trading conditions proved difficult in 2015.

Rolls-Royce (LON:RR) shares rose after the announcement, but have since sunk back into negative figures, trading down 0.95 percent at 676.50 (1232GMT).  
02/03/2016

Moody’s slashes China’s outlook down to negative

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US ratings agency Moody’s has revised China’s economic outlook downwards from “stable” to “negative”.

China was hit yesterday by the latest in a string of data suggesting that its economy was heading downhill, with a PMI figure falling to 49 in February – just after the news that the Chinese central bank had slashed its reserve requirement. In a note, Moodys said: “Without credible and efficient reforms, China’s GDP growth would slow more markedly as a high debt burden dampens business investment and demographics turn increasingly unfavourable,” Moody’s said in a note. “Government debt would increase more sharply than we currently expect.”   Moody’s referred to the “continuing fall in reserve buffers due to capital outflows, which highlight policy, currency and growth risks” in its decision, before continuing to cite the government’s lack of ability to implement reforms and get the economy back on track. However, it conceded that “China’s fiscal and foreign exchange reserve buffers remain sizeable, giving the authorities time to implement some reforms and gradually address imbalances in the economy.”
02/03/2016

Honeywell drops $90bn offer to buy United Tech

Honeywell International Inc (HON.N), the aircraft parts maker has ended its previous offer to buy rival company United Technologies Corp (UTX.N), due to their “unwillingness to engage in negotiations.” United Technologies have said in response to Honeywell’s decision that it was an “appropriate outcome given the strong regulatory obstacles, negative customer reaction and the potential for a protracted review process that would have destroyed shareholder value.” Honeywell Chairman and CEO Dave Cote has said in a statement: “From both an industrial logic and shareholder value perspective, Honeywell and United Technologies are a great match and that is why the two companies have been talking about a combination for more than 15 years. We made a full and fair offer that would have greatly benefited both sets of share owners.” If the deal had gone ahead, it would have created a company responsible for a huge amount of equipment on commercial airliners including landing gear and cockpits. Shares of United Tech were down 3.5% in early trading on Tuesday, while Honeywell was up 2.7%  
01/03/2016
 

Popularity of Mondo crashes Crowdcube in crowdfunding campaign

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On Monday, crowdfunding website Crowdcube experienced a number of technical issues following the launch of the campaign for the app-only bank, Mondo. Mondo is a UK based challenger bank, hoping to create an app for “banking like never before” with instant balance updates and intelligent notifications. Earlier this month, Mondo announced hopes to raise £6 million through crowdfunding website Crowdcube, where in return the company offered to sell £1 million worth of equity. Launched at 12 pm GMT and was met by so much interest, it shortly led to the overload and crashing of the site. This overwhelming response was partly expected. Mondo founder, Blomfield, confirmed that that 6,000 people had pre-registered to be involved with the campaign. In a blog post posted shortly after the campaign went live, Blomfield wrote: “I’d like to personally apologise to everyone who has tried to get access to the investment today. I know it’s been a frustrating and confusing experience so far. Unfortunately, the level of demand to participate in Mondo’s crowdfunding has overwhelmed Crowdcube’s servers, and so we’ve taken the decision to temporarily pause the campaign.” The Mondo campaign on Crowdcube is currently still paused.   01/03/2016

David Cameron and the EU: ‘Project Fact’ or ‘Project Fear’?

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During attempts to sway public opinion in the run up to the EU referendum, critics have accused David Cameron of using scare tactics to keep Britain in the EU. Cameron however recently hit back, talking to students at University Campus Suffolk, claiming he was behind ‘Project Fact’, not ‘Project Fear’: “If ‘Project Fact’ is about saying ‘stay’, then you know what you get: the (EU single) market open, jobs being created, businesses locating here, financial services being able to trade all over Europe. If you leave, you don’t have those facts, you have a lot of uncertainty.” Cameron has challenged those within his party who want to leave the EU, commenting they should stop hiding behind arguments offering the “illusion of sovereignty”, whilst critics respond, arguing that Cameron is ‘belittling’ Britain by suggesting it cannot cope outside of the 28-member bloc.  
01/03/2016

FTSE hits a two month high

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Despite the fall in Barclays shares by nearly 10% following announcement to restructure and remove itself from Africa, the FTSE Index was up at 45.52 points at 6,142.61 at noon on Tuesday – its highest level in two months. Shares in Just Eat are currently trading up 1.1pc at 390p. This is despite warnings that they will be hit by competitions from rivals such as Deliveroo. These widespread concerns from analysts led to a slide in shares last month from 494.9p to 329.1p last month. Shares in the London Stock Exchange (LSE) increased 8.3% after the New York Stock Exchange, Intercontinental Exchange announced it was considering making an offer to LSE, which could ruin potential plans of LSE merging with Deutsche Bourse. In the FTSE 250, shares for Greggs rose 14% following news of their 25% rise in annual profits and their £ 100m restructuring plans. The FTSE 100 remains down 2% since the start of 2016 and 14 percent below the April 2015 record high.

Could investing in crowdfunding reduce your Income Tax payment?

Interested in investing in crowdfunding but unsure of the impact on your tax payment?CrowdRating, the independent ratings agency for equity crowdfunding, has launched their SEIS & EIS Calculator, a free web-based tool which shows crowdfunding investors exactly how their investment activity could affect – and enhance – their tax position. Designed to simplify understanding the tax impact of investing in crowdfunding opportunities, the SEIS & EIS Calculator can help investors by not only reducing the amount of Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax they will pay in this tax year, but also how much tax they could reclaim against last year’s tax bill. Furthermore, investors will be able to use the SEIS & EIS Calculator to analyse how different investment scenarios, such as a change in the amount invested, the allocation split between SEIS and EIS, or expected future investment returns or losses, might affect their tax position. With only five weeks to the end of the 2015 tax year, this calculator could well be a useful tool in the investor’s arsenal. According to Alex Heath, founder and director of CrowdRating, “the growth of the crowdfunding market is opening up the early-stage investment market to a new generation of investors who, for the first time, are benefitting from the tax breaks associated with early-stage investing. Using our simple SEIS & EIS Calculator will, for the first time, make it easy for all investors, regardless of their experience or the size of their investment, to understand the tax impact of their investments.” The SEIS & EIS Calculator is free and very simple to use. All you need to do is gather the relevant investment and tax information, input this into the calculator and click SUBMIT to reveal your results. Try CrowdRating’s SEIS & EIS Calculator at www.eiscalculator.com.
 01/03/2016

Hedge Funds: volatility faced in 2015 and what the future holds

What are Hedge Funds? Hedge funds are alternative investments that are often open to accredited investors requiring a large initial investment, with aims maximize the return of investment. Established in the late 1940s, investments in hedge funds are illiquid as they normally require investors to keep money in the account for at least a year in a ‘lock-up’ period. Hedge fund Strategies:
  • Convertible Arbitrage: type of long-short investing strategy. An equity long-short strategy involves taking long positions in stocks expected to increase in value & short position in stocks that are expected to decrease in value.
  • Macro Hedge Funds: Differ from the traditional hedge fund because they focus on major market trends, rather than individual security opportunities. Includes attempts to take advantage of moves in major financial and non-financial markets through trading in bond markets, option contracts and currencies.
  • Long/Short Equity: A popular form of hedge fund that aims to minimize market exposure, profiting from stock gains in the long positions and price declines in the short positions.
Hedge Funds in 2015 2015 was considered a relatively volatile year for hedge funds, attracting a total amount of $44 billion in total – the lowest amount since 2012. Despite the sometimes concentrated trades and poor timings for bets made on oil, there were positives with diversification, well-timed buys and opportunities for arbitrage with the top 20 managers making it through the year making a combined total of $15 billion net of fees. Focusing on the top performing hedge funds of 2015, it was clear that it was a year for stock picker with over half 50 funds focusing on the equity markets. The European hedge fund, Lansdowne Developed Markets, also did well in the volatile year entering the top 20 for the first time: “Lansdowne Developed Markets are the second European based firm to enter the top 20; they have made $11.8 billion of gains for investors after fees since launch in 2001, partly from correctly and consistently anticipating the great changes in the business and financial landscape that have occurred in this period,” explained Rick Sopher, chairman of fund of hedge funds, LCH Investments. Hedge Funds in 2016 With a brutal first two weeks in the market and oil hitting a twelve year low, 2016 is predicted to be another difficult year for hedge funds, with hedge funds down at the end of January by an average of 2.04% However, as seen by performers such as Horseman Global Fund USD who has seen funds in January 2016 up by 10.49%, it is difficult to predict the success for hedge funds in 2016 and anything can happen.  
Safiya Bashir - 01/03/2016 

UK mortgage approvals at a two-year high

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According to data from the Bank of England, mortgage approvals in the UK have reached a two-year high, with an increase of 3,246 approvals made between December and January 2016. This increase of consumers taking on credit is causing some concern among debt charities, who believe that it should lead to tighter lending by the central bank. The Bank of England however have said that it may increase the amount it has set aside for borrowing, in aid to help the economic recovery which is still reliant on spending by households. This growth in borrowing is seen to have rise, following a growth in consumer credit 9.1%, hitting its fastest pace since January 2006. This is supporting concerns that people are relying too much on overdrafts, credit cards and personal loans to get by, following data that the total amount of consumer credit reached £179.5 billion. Samuel Tombs from Pantheon Macroeconomics has said; “British households are back to their old ways and are piling on debt again. With borrowing costs still falling, consumer confidence high and banks willing to lend, indebtedness will only increase unless the Bank of England acts.” Chief UK and European economist at IHS Global Insight, Howard Archer, acknowledges that the UK’s recovery has been fueled by consumer spending but warns of the possibility that consumers may start relying on excessive debt, whilst also hoping banks do not let their lending standards slip.  
01/03/2016