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Three Impact Investing funds supporting positive environmental and social development goals
BlackRock BGF Circular Economy
Working with fund manager Evy Hambro and his team at BlackRock, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation highlighted specific areas of the circular economy, such as addressing the 30% waste of nutrients throughout the value chain, as targets for investment. On Ellen MacArthur Foundation suggestions, the BlackRock team are to undergo a qualification process for a wider strategy that is centred on the tiering of risk that allocates 40% of the fund to the top ten holdings. This ground-breaking approach to structuring a fund based on risktiering is the first time BlackRock have employed such a model. The fund has outlined three categories of companies they have set out to invest in. These are ‘Adopters’, ‘Enablers’ and ‘Beneficiaries’ of the circular economy. Adopters Adopters are those companies that have made a contribution to the circular economy an integral part of their company. An example is Adidas who plan to make 11 million pairs of trainers from recycled plastic from the ocean. Enablers Those companies that facilitate the circular economy through their service. This may be a resale or sharing platform that enables individuals and businesses to keep materials in circulation and avoid waste. Beneficiaries Beneficiary companies stand to benefit from increased activity in the circular economy, for example companies whose existing products benefit from the move away from hard plastics. The fund was launched with $20 million seed assets provided by BlackRock and will now seek further backing from the wider market.FP WHEB Sustainability Fund
The FP WHEB Sustainability Fund employs an unconstrained investment strategy exclusively into global equities with a focus on sustainability challenges. In an unusually transparent approach, the fund disclose their entire list of holdings on their site which reveals they are also investors in Xylem and A.O. Smith Corp but provide exposure to Chinese sustainability through China Everbright. Not only do WHEB focus on the activities of the company, they particular attention to the governance of the company. For example, they encourage the board to be made up of 50% independent non-executive directors. The WHEB fund sets out to directly support the UN’s Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) by focusing on 7 of the 17 goals including Good Health & Well-Being, Clean Water & Sanitisation and Responsible Consumption & Production. WHEB note that as SDGs are designed for governments they are only able to support seven directly and support the other ten through business practices. To illustrate the impact of investing in WHEB, they have created a calculator that displays the positive based on the money invested. An investment of £10,000 in December 2018 would have generated enough renewable energy to power a European house for a year, treat 100k litres of water and recycled two tons of waste materials. WHEB’s selection methodology starts by breaking companies down into four categories based on negative or positive impact of their business. These are Degenerative, Transitioning, Mitigating and Breakthrough. Degenerative and Transitioning companies are excluded from the selection process as they are not creating a positive impact or are actually creating a negative impact on the environment or society. Mitigating and Breakthrough categorised companies are eligible for the WHEB fund as they provide a positive impact whilst creating economic value for shareholders. These companies are ranked via a WHEB quality score that focuses primarily on the competitiveness of the company.Jupiter Ecology Fund
The Jupiter Ecology Funds invests 70% of its assets directly in companies that are focused sustainability projects and 30% in other companies. The top ten holding include Xylem, Tomra, Azbil Corp, A.O. Smith Corp and Waste Connections. In their most recent update to investors, the best performing companies in the fund included Tomra and Casella Waste Services. Norway-based Tomra is focused on resource management and provides solution to the food, mining and recycling industries and is a likely a constituent of many ethical and impact investment funds. However, despite being an ecology focussed fund, there is exposure to industrial companies such Johnson Matthey that may not immediately fall into one’s thoughts when looking for sustainable companies. This is because while the company is involved in manufacture of catalytic converters, they engage in a significant level of recycling in their supply chain. The fund has been managed by Charlie Thomas since 2003 and in the 5 years to 31st March 2019 the fund had returned 41.6%.Trump Twittering, trade war trickery and banking sector spooking FTSE
“Suffering a mid-morning scare, the markets ended up sinking into the red as Thursday progressed, unaided by Donald Trump’s latest attack on the Fed’s Jerome Powell.”
“After a calm start, China jumped out of a bush screaming boo at the markets on Thursday morning, with Bloomberg reporting that Beijing had cast doubt on a long-term trade deal with the US despite the imminent completion of ‘phase one’ of the agreement.”
“The markets did bounce back from those losses somewhat, lifted by Trump claiming he and Xi Jinping will be signing ‘phase one’ soon”
China and the USA are working on selecting a new site for signing of Phase One of Trade Agreement, about 60% of total deal, after APEC in Chile was canceled do to unrelated circumstances. The new location will be announced soon. President Xi and President Trump will do signing!
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) 31 October 2019
These strides were then almost undone as quickly as they were made, “as the President started shouting on Twitter about the Fed getting everything wrong.”
People are VERY disappointed in Jay Powell and the Federal Reserve. The Fed has called it wrong from the beginning, too fast, too slow. They even tightened in the beginning. Others are running circles around them and laughing all the way to the bank. Dollar & Rates are hurting…
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) 31 October 2019
….our manufacturers. We should have lower interest rates than Germany, Japan and all others. We are now, by far, the biggest and strongest Country, but the Fed puts us at a competitive disadvantage. China is not our problem, the Federal Reserve is! We will win anyway.
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) 31 October 2019
“The Eurozone indices, which were seriously hurt by the initial reports from China, saw the best of it, the DAX and CAC settling into some very mild losses. The FTSE and Dow Jones weren’t so lucky.”
“The Dow found itself teetering back at the edge of 27000 as it lost 180 points, upset by an unpleasant Chicago PMI that unexpectedly fell to a terribly low 43.2 against the 48.4 forecast and the 47.1 seen last month. That comes after a similarly worrisome pair of PMIs out of China overnight.”
“The FTSE was under fire on all sides. Its banking sector remained in disarray as Lloyds Banking Group (LON: LLOY) became the latest financial firm to disappoint, while its commodity stocks were shaken by the global manufacturing slowdown, trade deal doubts and falling profits at Shell (LON: RDSA).”
Elsewhere in the banking sector, Deutsche Bank (ETR: DBK) reported losses during the third quarter.“To make matters worse, the pound continued to rise against the dollar and the euro, up 0.3% against both. That’s due to a mix of region-specific weaknesses for its rival currencies, alongside the frankly naïve idea December’s general election will yield clarity, not chaos.”
Pakistan train explosion: violation of safety regulations leads to 71 casualties
Casualties
Number of casualties is likely to increase as 11 people are in critical condition. Fire caused by the explosion destroyed three carriages on the train. As the fire broke out, many passengers jumped off the train to their deaths. Authorities are still trying to identify the victims who died in the accident. Rail safety concerns increase amid the accident in Pakistan. Further investigation into the explosion will start this week.Safety Regulations
Safety regulations prohibit carrying individual gas stoves on public transportation such as metros, buses and trains. However, most trains in central locations are overcrowded. Passengers and crew members often violate safety regulations. Violations go unnoticed on overcrowded trains. Authorities in Pakistan believe passengers who violated safety regulations by bringing individual gas stoves on the train might have caused the accident. Violations might have gone unnoticed due to lack of safety checks on the train.Rail Accidents
Pakistan’s rail system is infamous for being poorly maintained and outdated. Subsequently, accidents happen often. The explosion raises concerns regarding fire and safety regulations on trains across the world. Earlier this month, the United Kingdom mourned the victims of its worst rail disaster. Two trains collided in Paddington, killing 32 and injuring 250 people. Authorities warned that the accident could have been avoided if companies followed safety regulations. Following the Ladbroke Grove rail disaster, the United Kingdom tightened its fire and safety rules on public transportation.Stricter Safety Regulations
As the number of accidents on vehicles increase, producers of explosive goods such as gas powered stoves are likely to take precautions to avoid liability. The need for stricter fire and safety regulations increase not only in the transportation sector but also across all sectors. There have been increasing reports of explosions caused by technological items such as mobile phones, adaptors and laptops as well as gas powered items.Technological Devices
Two years ago a teenager’s Apple Iphone exploded in East China. Following the explosion, Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) updated its safety regulations to avoid explosions. Similarly, a Samsung (LON: BC94) phone exploded a year ago, giving the user severe burns. Number of similar incidents is high. For instance, a laptop produced by Dell (NYSE: DELL) exploded. The explosion injured a 72 year old woman. Dell tightened its fire and safety regulations following the accident. More companies are likely to follow Apple and Dell in tightening their safety regulations. Producers of these goods take further measures to avoid accidents. The accident in Pakistan reflects the need for accountability and safety enforcement.Hilton Food Group wraps up quarter in line with expectations
In its statement, the Company said,
“In Western Europe we have made good progress in a number of markets. In the UK, we made significant strategic progress with an agreement to pack 100% of Tesco’s red meat.Turnover in the UK has therefore continued to grow driven predominantly by higher Tesco red meat volumes as well as increased Seachill volumes, where we have benefitted this year from the new business wins. Volumes remain relatively flat in both Sweden and Denmark, where we have recently started to sell pizzas. In Holland, although red meat volumes were lower than last year, we have benefitted from vegetarian and vegan products produced by Dalco, with listings now secured with a number of our Retail customers. In addition, we have extended the range of products with existing Dalco customers. The joint venture in Portugal is continuing to show good progress.”
The greatest progress, though, was witnessed in its Australian operations. The Company stated that it saw ‘double-digit volume growth’ from its business, which covered its joint venture in Bunbury and Victoria, and its Queensland site.
The Group concluded by stating that its financial position remains strong and that it continued to explore investment opportunities.
Following the update, the Company’s shares have rallied 1.78% or 18.00p to 1,028.00p per share 31/10/19 15:15 GMT. Analysts from Peel Hunt reiterated their ‘Buy’ stance on Hilton Food Group stock, their p/e ratio is 24.02 and their dividend yield stands at 2.09%.
